Las limitaciones a los derechos fundamentales
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Fecha
2010
Autores
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Idioma
es
Título de la revista
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Editor
Universidad de Talca. Centro de Estudios Constitucionales
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
RESUMEN: En el presente trabajo, el autor aborda un tópico central dentro de la Dogmática de los Derechos Fundamentales, como son sus Limitaciones.
En él, se presenta un concepto de dichas limitaciones, para luego analizar diversas clasificaciones de las mismas, distinguiendo según criterios que tienen que ver con las circunstancias en las que operan, el origen de las limitaciones, y la norma en la que constan o se establecen.
Respecto de los requisitos que deben cumplir estas limitaciones para que sean legítimas, el autor se refiere a condiciones de carácter competencial, internacional, material y lógico.
Finalmente, el trabajo propone la existencia de lo que él denomina "limitaciones fácticas" de los derechos fundamentales, que estarían representadas por restricciones ilegítimas que son establecidas o toleradas por la institucionalidad estatal, en especial, por los Tribunales de Justicia, quienes, en sus sentencias, terminan reconociéndolas con fuerza de cosa juzgada.
ABSTRACT: In this work, the author discusses the Fundamental Rights Restrictions which are a main topic within the Dogmatics of the Fundamental Rights Firstly, a concept of those restrictions is given. Then, different classifications are analyzed, using criteria related to the circumstances under which the restrictions are applied, the origin of the restrictions, and the norm where those limitations are stated or mentioned. Regarding the requirements these restrictions must fulfill in order to be considered as legitimate, the author mentions competence, international, material, and logic conditions. Finally, it is proposed the existence of what the author calls "factual restrictions" on the fundamental rights. These restrictions are represented by illegitimate restrictions on the rights, established or tolerated by the institutionality of the state. This is especially the case of the sentences imposed by the Courts of Law which recognize these restrictions with the authority of res judicata.
ABSTRACT: In this work, the author discusses the Fundamental Rights Restrictions which are a main topic within the Dogmatics of the Fundamental Rights Firstly, a concept of those restrictions is given. Then, different classifications are analyzed, using criteria related to the circumstances under which the restrictions are applied, the origin of the restrictions, and the norm where those limitations are stated or mentioned. Regarding the requirements these restrictions must fulfill in order to be considered as legitimate, the author mentions competence, international, material, and logic conditions. Finally, it is proposed the existence of what the author calls "factual restrictions" on the fundamental rights. These restrictions are represented by illegitimate restrictions on the rights, established or tolerated by the institutionality of the state. This is especially the case of the sentences imposed by the Courts of Law which recognize these restrictions with the authority of res judicata.
Notas
Indexación: Web of Science; Scielo
Palabras clave
Derechos Fundamentales, Limitaciones a los Derechos Fundamentales, Limitaciones Fácticas a los Derechos Fundamentales, Jurisdicción Constitucional
Citación
Estudios constitucionales vol.8 no.2 Santiago 2010