Efectos a nivel de la estabilidad postural posterior a la aplicaciĆ³n del protocolo sistema de balance biodex en la enfermedad de parkinson
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2016
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
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Objetivos: La presente investigaciĆ³n busca evaluar el efecto de la estabilidad postural
(EP), posterior a la aplicaciĆ³n del protocolo de entrenamiento Sistema de Balance
(PESB) por medio del Posturografo Biodexo (PBD), en individuos con enfermedad de
Parkinson tipo III (EDP). Materiales y MĆ©todos: Participaron en el estudio 20
individuos con EDP en estadio III, segĆŗn escala de Hoehn y Yahr, los cuales recibieron
el tratamiento del PESB mediante el uso del PBD. Los 20 individuos seleccionados
fueron incluidos en un Ćŗnico grupo de control a travĆ©s de estrategia de muestreo por
conveniencia no problalistico. El grupo cuasi-experimental fue sometido a la aplicaciĆ³n
del PESB en un periodo de 8 semanas. Previo y posterior a la utilizaciĆ³n del PBD. Se
evaluĆ³ y registro la EP, establecida como la variable dependiente del proyecto
investigativo por medio del Ćndice de estabilidad general (IEG), anterior-posterior
(IEAP), medial y lateral (IEML). Resultados: Los valores registrados a nivel de la EP
posterior a la aplicaciĆ³n del PESB medido por el PBD fueron indexados en una matriz
de datos en documento Excel, los cuales fueron transferidos al programa estadĆstico
Infosfast y SPSS. Los 20 individuos con EDP demostraron un IEG pre 0.5 Ā± 0.24, IEG
post 0.71Ā± 0.31, IEAP pre 0.35 Ā± 0.2, IEAP post 0.58 Ā± 0.27, IEML pre 0.68 Ā± IEML
post 0.85 Ā± 0.39. Estableciendo un cambio exponencial a nivel de la EP. Se ratificĆ³ un
efecto positivo significativo para el IEG p valor 0,022 y el IEAP p valor 0,0047 a travƩs
del Test-t y un cambio positivo no significativo para el IEML p valor 0,01296 a travƩs
del test de Wilconxon. Conclusiones: El uso del PESB para la reeducaciĆ³n de la EP
genera un efecto significativo para individuos con EDP de tipo III de GRUPARFA, que
participaron de la muestra y por ningĆŗn motivo se podrĆa extrapolar para todo la
comunidad diagnosticada con esta enfermedad. Se requiere de otros tipos de
investigaciĆ³n, para determinar los efectos a nivel neurofisiolĆ³gico de la EP en individuos
con EDP de estadio III.
Objectives: This research aims to evaluate the effect of postural stability (PS), after application of the training protocol Balance System (PESB) through Posturografo Biodexo (PBD) in individuals with Parkinson's type III disease (PD). Materials and Methods: The study involved 20 individuals with stage III PD, according to Hoehn and Yahr scale, which received treatment PESB using the PBD. The 20 selected individuals were included in a single control group through sampling strategy not problalistico convenience. The cuasi-experimental group was subjected to the application of PESB over a period of 8 weeks. Before and after the use of the PBD. It was evaluated and recording the PS, established as the dependent variable of the research project by the overall stability Index (GEI), anterior-posterior (EIPA), medial and lateral (IEML). Results: The level recorded PS subsequent to the application of PESB values measured by the PBD were indexed in a data matrix in Excel document, which were transferred to Infosfast and SPSS statistical program. The 20 individuals with ECP showed an IEG pre 0.5 Ā± 0.24, IEG post 0.71 Ā± 0.31, EIPA pre 0.35 Ā± 0.2, EIPA post 0.58 Ā± 0.27, IEML pre 0.68 Ā± IEML post 0.85 Ā± 0.39. Establishing an exponential EP-level change. a significant positive effect for the IEG p value 0.022 and EIPA p value 0.0047 through the Test-t and a non-significant positive change for IEML p 0.01296 value through Wilconxon test was ratified.Conclusions: The use of PESB for the reeducation of PS generates a significant effect for individuals with PD type III GRUPARFA, who participated in the sample and for any reason could be extrapolated to all the community diagnosed with this disease. It requires other types of research to determine the effects neurophysiological level of PS in individuals with stage III PD.
Objectives: This research aims to evaluate the effect of postural stability (PS), after application of the training protocol Balance System (PESB) through Posturografo Biodexo (PBD) in individuals with Parkinson's type III disease (PD). Materials and Methods: The study involved 20 individuals with stage III PD, according to Hoehn and Yahr scale, which received treatment PESB using the PBD. The 20 selected individuals were included in a single control group through sampling strategy not problalistico convenience. The cuasi-experimental group was subjected to the application of PESB over a period of 8 weeks. Before and after the use of the PBD. It was evaluated and recording the PS, established as the dependent variable of the research project by the overall stability Index (GEI), anterior-posterior (EIPA), medial and lateral (IEML). Results: The level recorded PS subsequent to the application of PESB values measured by the PBD were indexed in a data matrix in Excel document, which were transferred to Infosfast and SPSS statistical program. The 20 individuals with ECP showed an IEG pre 0.5 Ā± 0.24, IEG post 0.71 Ā± 0.31, EIPA pre 0.35 Ā± 0.2, EIPA post 0.58 Ā± 0.27, IEML pre 0.68 Ā± IEML post 0.85 Ā± 0.39. Establishing an exponential EP-level change. a significant positive effect for the IEG p value 0.022 and EIPA p value 0.0047 through the Test-t and a non-significant positive change for IEML p 0.01296 value through Wilconxon test was ratified.Conclusions: The use of PESB for the reeducation of PS generates a significant effect for individuals with PD type III GRUPARFA, who participated in the sample and for any reason could be extrapolated to all the community diagnosed with this disease. It requires other types of research to determine the effects neurophysiological level of PS in individuals with stage III PD.
Notas
Tesis (MagĆster en NeurorehabilitaciĆ³n)
Palabras clave
Postura Humana (DesĆ³rdenes), Enfermedad de Parkinson, PosturografĆa