Expresión de la perspectiva de género en las prácticas de las y los terapeutas ocupacionales del área de salud mental del Gran Concepción
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Fecha
2019
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
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Resumen
El objetivo que se desprende de la presente investigación es aportar desde una aproximación descriptiva sobre la perspectiva de género tanto teórica como práctica, que poseen los y las terapeutas ocupacionales que se desempeñan dentro del área de salud mental en el Gran Concepción, y así contribuir a futuras reflexiones y problematizaciones en torno a sus prácticas.
La Terapia Ocupacional Social, se plantea como una disciplina más consciente en relación a los diversos fenómenos sociales, no alejándose de estos y entendiéndose como situaciones que no solo influyen en la vida de algunos pocos sujetos y sujetas, sino más bien de todos los individuos que se encuentran dentro de una comunidad; a partir de esto se visualiza la utilización de una perspectiva de género dentro de las prácticas de los y las terapeutas ocupacionales, ya que esta se entiende como una herramienta, la cual busca entender y explicar el fenómeno de la desigualdad y de la inequidad existente entre hombres y mujeres; fenómenos sociales que ha tomado un alto revuelo en la actualidad a raíz del descontento social existente en relación a la opresión y vulneración que se encuentra vinculado al género, siendo en el área de salud mental un escenario en el cual se expresa de manera más visible la desigualdad de género. Cabe destacar que la información recopilada para dar sustento a la investigación se obtuvo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales a cinco terapeutas ocupacionales que se desempeñan dentro del área de salud mental del Gran Concepción. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativa, por medio de la cual se entrega mayor relevancia a los discursos y subjetividades de los y las participantes de la investigación y así validar sus experiencias y saberes; para llevar a cabo el análisis de la información recopilada, esta se sistematizó en una malla temática construyendo categorías y subcategorías de análisis, con el fin de realizar un proceso más exhaustivo en los análisis de resultados.
The objective that emerges from this research is to provide from a descriptive approach on the theoretical and practical gender perspective that occupational therapists possess who work within the area of mental health in the Gran Concepción, and thus contribute to future reflections and problematizations around their practices. The social Occupational Therapy, it is posed as a more conscious discipline in relation to the various social phenomena, not moving away from these and understood as situations that not only influence the lives of a few male and female subjects, but rather of all individuals that are within a community; from this the use of a gender perspective within the practices of the occupational therapists is visualized, since this is understood as a tool, which seeks to understand and explain the phenomenon of inequality and inequity between men and women; social phenomena that have taken a stir today because of social discontent existing in relation to oppression and vulnerability that is linked to gender, being in the mental health area a scenario in which gender inequality is expressed in a more visible way. It should be noted that the information collected to support the research was obtained through individual semi-structured interviews with five occupational therapists who work within the area of mental health of the Gran Concepción. The methodology used was of a qualitative type, by means of which greater relevance is given to the discourses and subjectivities of the participants of the research and thus validate their experiences and knowledge; In order to carry out the analysis of the information gathered, this was systematized into a thematic grid, constructing categories and subcategories of analysis, in order to perform a more exhaustive process in the analysis of results.
The objective that emerges from this research is to provide from a descriptive approach on the theoretical and practical gender perspective that occupational therapists possess who work within the area of mental health in the Gran Concepción, and thus contribute to future reflections and problematizations around their practices. The social Occupational Therapy, it is posed as a more conscious discipline in relation to the various social phenomena, not moving away from these and understood as situations that not only influence the lives of a few male and female subjects, but rather of all individuals that are within a community; from this the use of a gender perspective within the practices of the occupational therapists is visualized, since this is understood as a tool, which seeks to understand and explain the phenomenon of inequality and inequity between men and women; social phenomena that have taken a stir today because of social discontent existing in relation to oppression and vulnerability that is linked to gender, being in the mental health area a scenario in which gender inequality is expressed in a more visible way. It should be noted that the information collected to support the research was obtained through individual semi-structured interviews with five occupational therapists who work within the area of mental health of the Gran Concepción. The methodology used was of a qualitative type, by means of which greater relevance is given to the discourses and subjectivities of the participants of the research and thus validate their experiences and knowledge; In order to carry out the analysis of the information gathered, this was systematized into a thematic grid, constructing categories and subcategories of analysis, in order to perform a more exhaustive process in the analysis of results.
Notas
Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Perspectiva de Género, Terapeutas Ocupacionales, Chile, Concepción, Salud Mental