Estudio de efectividad de impermeabilizantes hidrófugos superficiales aplicados sobre bloques de ladrillos cerámicos
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Archivos
Fecha
2008
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
RESUMEN: Esta tesis está enfocada a la determinación de la efectividad de los impermeabilizantes
hidrófugos superficiales, utilizados comúnmente en nuestro país, aplicados sobre ladrillos
cerámicos industrial y artesanal, que permiten repeler el ingreso de la humedad
proveniente principalmente de las aguas lluvias. Durante el transcurso de esta
.investigación se estudia el problema de las distintas humedades y su forma de actuar
particularmente frente a la lluvia.
También se estudian los distintos tipos de climas existentes en Chile, en que se presentan
.una gran diversidad de zonas climáticas en donde en algunas de ellas las lluvias son muy
moderadas o escasas, y en otras que se hacen presente durante todo el año, y por ende
la eficacia de la impermeabilización de muros y/o paramentos se hace indispensable.
Además se presentan las características de tres productos hidrófugos superficiales
comercializados por una empresa chilena, como son Igol Transparente, IgolladrilJo e Igol
Incoloro y las características de los ladrillos cerámicos nacionales (artesanal e industrial),
sobre los cuales se aplican estos productos que serán sometidos a una prueba de
absorción cuantificada con el método de ensaye Karsten, utilizado para comprobar la
efectividad de estos productos, realizando las mediciones necesarias las que se analizan y posteriormente se determinan las conclusiones correspondientes.
ABSTRACT: This thesis is focused on determining the effectiveness of the superficial hydro-repelent sealants , commonly used in our country, when applied on industrial and handcraft ceramic bricks, and whether they prevent the penetration of moisture coming mainly from runoff. That is why, during the course of this research, the problem of different types of seepage and moisture, and more specifically runoff, and the way they affect construction is analyzed. It also explores the different types of climates that exist in our country, which presents a wide range of climatic zones where, in sorne of them, rain seasons are very moderate, and in others, they are present throughout the year, therefore the effectiveness of walls and lor paraments waterproofing is essential. Besides, the characteristics of three superficial hydro-repelent products will be introduced as marketed by a Chilean company, Igol Transparente, Igol Ladrillo and Igol Incoloro, as well as the presentation of the characteristics of the national industrial and handcraft ceramic brick. The latter will be tested by being submitted to an absorption test utilizing the Karsten Essay, which will assure the effectiveness of these products, and willlead to draw the appropriate conclusions.
ABSTRACT: This thesis is focused on determining the effectiveness of the superficial hydro-repelent sealants , commonly used in our country, when applied on industrial and handcraft ceramic bricks, and whether they prevent the penetration of moisture coming mainly from runoff. That is why, during the course of this research, the problem of different types of seepage and moisture, and more specifically runoff, and the way they affect construction is analyzed. It also explores the different types of climates that exist in our country, which presents a wide range of climatic zones where, in sorne of them, rain seasons are very moderate, and in others, they are present throughout the year, therefore the effectiveness of walls and lor paraments waterproofing is essential. Besides, the characteristics of three superficial hydro-repelent products will be introduced as marketed by a Chilean company, Igol Transparente, Igol Ladrillo and Igol Incoloro, as well as the presentation of the characteristics of the national industrial and handcraft ceramic brick. The latter will be tested by being submitted to an absorption test utilizing the Karsten Essay, which will assure the effectiveness of these products, and willlead to draw the appropriate conclusions.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Impermeabilización.