El cambio de paradigma político dentro de la política energética actual
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Fecha
2016
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Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El propósito de esta memoria de título consta de develar cuales son los factores que propician los cambios de paradigmas dentro de la política energética en Chile mediante la reconstrucción y la identificación de los principales hitos históricos de la política nacional. Se planteó una metodología basada en la realización de un rastreo de procesos con un enfoque cualitativo que consistió en la recolección y análisis de información secundaria, archivos de prensa y cuatro entrevistas semi-estructuradas y un cuestionario a 5 actores clave dentro de los procesos de cambio de la política energética. Como resultado, se aprecia que los cambios de paradigma dentro de la política responden a una serie de procesos concatenados los cuales merman a través del tiempo la legitimidad del paradigma vigente dentro de los grupos políticos dirigentes. Estos procesos de cambio son más frecuentes durante periodos de crisis, ya que es en estas etapas en las cuales se adoptan nuevas medidas para solventar las problemáticas emergentes. Además, las medidas adoptadas durante procesos de crisis van produciendo un entorno cada vez más favorable para transformaciones políticas más profundas
The porpuse of the following thesis consist on revealing which factors encourage the paradigm shift in Chilean energy policy through reconstruction and identification of the major milestones of national policy. A methodology based on the realization of a process tracing with a qualitative approach that involved the collection and analysis of secondary information, press archives and four semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire to five key players in the change process was raised energy policy. As a result, we see that the paradigm shifts in policy respond to a series of concatenated processes which over time undermine the legitimacy of the prevailing paradigm within the political group leaders. These processes of change are more frequent during periods of crisis, as it is in these stages in which new measures are adopted to address emerging issues. In addition, the measures taken during crisis processes are producing an increasingly favorable for deeper political transformations environment
The porpuse of the following thesis consist on revealing which factors encourage the paradigm shift in Chilean energy policy through reconstruction and identification of the major milestones of national policy. A methodology based on the realization of a process tracing with a qualitative approach that involved the collection and analysis of secondary information, press archives and four semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire to five key players in the change process was raised energy policy. As a result, we see that the paradigm shifts in policy respond to a series of concatenated processes which over time undermine the legitimacy of the prevailing paradigm within the political group leaders. These processes of change are more frequent during periods of crisis, as it is in these stages in which new measures are adopted to address emerging issues. In addition, the measures taken during crisis processes are producing an increasingly favorable for deeper political transformations environment
Notas
Tesis (Socióloga)
Palabras clave
Política Energética, Aspectos Políticos, Historia, Chile