A molecular electron density theory study of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of nitrones with strained allenes
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2017
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Royal Society of Chemistry
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
The [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reaction of C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone with 1,2-cyclohexadiene (CHDE), a strained allene, has been studied within Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) at the DFT B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) computational level. This non-polar 32CA reaction, which takes place through a non-concerted two-stage one-step mechanism, proceeds with a moderate Gibbs free activation energy of 22.7 kcal mol-1, and presents low stereo- and regioselectivities. The reaction begins by the creation of a pseudoradical center at the central carbon of the strained allene with a relatively low energy cost, which immediately promotes the formation the first C-C single bond. This scenario is completely different from that of the 32CA reaction involving the simplest allene. The strain present in CHDE changes its reactivity to that characteristic of radical species. Consequently, not distortion as previously proposed, but the radical reactivity type of the strained allene is responsible for the feasibility of this 32CA reaction.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus.
Palabras clave
Activation energy, Carbon, Computation theory, Cycloaddition, Electron density measurement, Hydrocarbons
Citación
RSC Advances, 7(43) pp. 26879 - 26887