Estudio de prefactibilidad técnica económica para el cultivo de hongo ostra
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Archivos
Fecha
2005
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El proyecto consiste en estudiar el comportamiento que ha tenido el consumo de hongo
ostra en Chile, los aislamientos y setas que se producen en Chile. En la parte técnica se
analiza y determina la cepa que se utilizará para el cultivo de hongo ostra (PL 136), la
cual es elegida principalmente por su rendimiento, luego de esto se determina la
demanda que se pretende abastecer que en año inicial es de 63.875 Kg. anuales
creciendo en un pronostico lineal de diez años en un 200 %, obtenido los resultados se
crea un modelo de producción, este modelo permite una producción continua la cual es
fundamental para la comercialización del hongo ostra. En la creación del modelo de
producción es fundamental seleccionar la tecnología adecuada para llevar a cabo los
procesos de cultivo, los principales instrumentos tecnológicos son estructuras de
termopaneles aislantes, calefacción por radiadores, implementación de humedad a
través de goteo y un sistema de evacuación de gases los cuales son adecuados para
controlar los variados cambios ambientales que se producen en los procesos. En el
estudio técnico se determinan los espacios de la planta y los cambios de estructura que
se necesiten para ampliar los niveles de producción programados. Se muestran los
planes del programa de producción, los trabajos, los tiempos y los respectivos
encargados de cada proceso. Y se señalan y describen todos los productos que se
utilizarán para llevara cabo la producción.
En el estudio financiero se evalúa económicamente la inversión de realizar el proyecto
se determina el periodo de evaluación, que será de 10 años, se tendrán presente todos
los egresos que se tendrán al realizar la fase de inversión del proyecto, y los ingresos y
egresos de la fase de operación. Del mismo modo será necesario disponer de algunos
aspectos claves para realizar los flujos de caja, como es la vida útil económica de los
activos, su valor de venta, tiempo en que quedan en desuso o cuando terminan su vida
útil económica. Al tener los resultados obtenemos que para un flujo puro, el valor actual
neto (VAN) con una tasa de 18,3% es de US $ 456.005.- y la tasa interna de retorno
(TIR) es de un 56%.
The project consists on studying the behavior that has had the consumption of mushroom oyster in Chile, the isolations and mushrooms that take place in Chile. In the technical part it is analyzed and it determines the stump that will be used for the cultivation of mushroom oyster (PL 136), which is chosen mainly by their yield, after this the demand is determined that it is sought to supply that in year initial is of 63.875 Kg. annual growing in an I predict lineal of ten years in 200%, obtained the results a production model, this model is believed you/he/she allows a continuous production which is fundamental for the commercialization of the mushroom oyster. In the creation of the production pattern it is fundamental to select the appropriate technology to carry out the cultivation processes, the main technological instruments are structures of insulating thermal panels, heating for radiators, implementation of humidity through leak and a system of evacuation of gases which are adapted to control the varied environmental changes that take place in the processes. In the technical study the spaces of the plant and the structure changes are determined that they are needed to enlarge the programmed production levels. The plans of the production program are shown, the works, the times and the respective ones in charge of each process. And they are pointed out and they describe all the products that will be used for it took end the production. In the financial study it is evaluated the investment economically of carrying out the project the period of evaluation it is determined that will be of 10 years, they will be had present all the expenditures that will be had when carrying out the phase of investment of the project, and the revenues and expenditures of the operation phase. In the same way it will be necessary to have some key aspects to carry out the box flows, like it is the economic useful life of the assets, their sale value, time in that you/they are in disuse or when they finish their economic useful life. When having the results we obtain that for a pure flow, the net current value (VAN) with a rate of 18,3% is of US $456.005. - and the internal rate of return (TIR) is of 56%.
The project consists on studying the behavior that has had the consumption of mushroom oyster in Chile, the isolations and mushrooms that take place in Chile. In the technical part it is analyzed and it determines the stump that will be used for the cultivation of mushroom oyster (PL 136), which is chosen mainly by their yield, after this the demand is determined that it is sought to supply that in year initial is of 63.875 Kg. annual growing in an I predict lineal of ten years in 200%, obtained the results a production model, this model is believed you/he/she allows a continuous production which is fundamental for the commercialization of the mushroom oyster. In the creation of the production pattern it is fundamental to select the appropriate technology to carry out the cultivation processes, the main technological instruments are structures of insulating thermal panels, heating for radiators, implementation of humidity through leak and a system of evacuation of gases which are adapted to control the varied environmental changes that take place in the processes. In the technical study the spaces of the plant and the structure changes are determined that they are needed to enlarge the programmed production levels. The plans of the production program are shown, the works, the times and the respective ones in charge of each process. And they are pointed out and they describe all the products that will be used for it took end the production. In the financial study it is evaluated the investment economically of carrying out the project the period of evaluation it is determined that will be of 10 years, they will be had present all the expenditures that will be had when carrying out the phase of investment of the project, and the revenues and expenditures of the operation phase. In the same way it will be necessary to have some key aspects to carry out the box flows, like it is the economic useful life of the assets, their sale value, time in that you/they are in disuse or when they finish their economic useful life. When having the results we obtain that for a pure flow, the net current value (VAN) with a rate of 18,3% is of US $456.005. - and the internal rate of return (TIR) is of 56%.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Industrial)
Palabras clave
Hongos Comestibles, Cultivo, Producción, Comercialización, Chile