ValoraciĆ³n paisajista y patrimonial del pueblo de Socaire, regiĆ³n de Antofagasta
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2010
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es
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
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Licencia CC
Resumen
Al Sureste del salar de Atacama, en la comuna de San Pedro de Atacama, RegiĆ³n de Antofagasta, prevalecen aĆŗn pobladores de Los Andes del Norte de Chile enmarcados en un ambiente puneƱo a los 3400 msnm, que viven en el lugar que lleva como nombre Socaire. Es una de las zonas mĆ”s Ć”ridas del mundo, la vida es posible gracias a las altas cumbres andinas, a las escasas y muy esporĆ”dicas lluvias convectivas que condicionan la existencia de los seres vivos.
Socaire posee una poblaciĆ³n reducida, la disminuciĆ³n de sus pobladores ha llevado a la pĆ©rdida de elementos patrimoniales de su cultura, abandono de terrazas de cultivos, de la arquitectura de regadĆo milenaria resultando ser su legado patrimonial, a una pĆ©rdida de especies cultivadas antiguamente por ellos, lo que se traduce en una pĆ©rdida de sus conocimientos ancestrales acerca del uso de las plantas.
Razones que hicieron que el objetivo del presente estudio sea poner en valor mediante una propuesta ecoturĆstica, los elementos naturales y culturales del poblado de Socaire, analizando el paisaje, proponiendo actividades ecoturĆsticas complementarias a la actual realidad socioeconĆ³mica que son las actividades agro pastoriles, determinando los potenciales atractivos turĆsticos, creando propuestas de mejora y valorizaciĆ³n de los atractivos turĆsticos para estimular una eventual participaciĆ³n de guĆas locales en estas actividades.
Para lograr estos objetivos, se realizĆ³ tres campaƱas de trabajo en terreno, se encuestĆ³ a varios de sus pobladores, se visitĆ³ a fondo el pueblo y sus alrededores, se recopilĆ³ material antropolĆ³gico, arqueolĆ³gico, geogrĆ”fico y fotogrĆ”fico.
Resultando de esto un documento de tesis de puesta en valor del patrimonio natural y cultural de este lugar, el diseƱo del itinerario ecoturĆstico es una base de datos acerca del lugar en base a fichas de registro.
ConcluyĆ©ndose que el poblado de Socaire cumple con el potencial escĆ©nico y patrimonial necesario para el desarrollo de la propuesta ecoturĆstica de este estudio, cumple con el interĆ©s local para participaciĆ³n local en actividades ecoturĆsticas. Y
cumple con el interƩs de la comunidad forƔnea de conocer y preservar este enclave de pasado que continua en el presente
A local community can be located to the southeast from AtacamaĀ“s salt marsh (Salar de Atacama), San Pedro de AtacamaĀ“s local government unit, RegiĆ³n de Antofagasta. This community, named Socaire, is from the North of Chile framed in the Andes highlands environment at 3400meters above sea level. It is one of the most arid zones of the world. Though, life is possible thanks to the Andean heights and to the limited and sporadic convective rains that conditioned the life of the living organisms. Socaire presents a reduced population. Its decreasing community have thrown to the lost of cultural heritage. This lost can be related to the abandoned of crop lands, the forgotten millenarian irrigation system that is their patrimonial legacy, an unused of species that were cultivated from them. Therefore, it translates to a missing of the ancestral usage of plants. The following study intends to give a value to the natural elements through an ecotouristic approach. It will analyze the landscape; propose complementary ecotouristic activities to the actual social and economical situation which is the agriculture and pasture. Furthermore, it will determine the ecotouristic potential to improve and give value to touristic resources so local guides can participate. Three on site visits were developed; several surveys to local people were made; in depth visits to Socaire and surroundings; gathering of archeological, geographical and photographic material was made to achieve the mentioned goals. As a result of the study, a Thesis document is presented giving assessment to the natural and cultural heritage of the place of study. There is also an ecotouristic itinerary based on a data base from the place of study. Socaire gathers all the scenic and heritage potential for a positive ecotouristic development as proposed in the present study. Moreover, its local people are open to participate within the ecotouristic activities projected. Finally, Socaire attracts the foreign interests for being visited and the preservation of its ancestral way of living that continues in the present.
A local community can be located to the southeast from AtacamaĀ“s salt marsh (Salar de Atacama), San Pedro de AtacamaĀ“s local government unit, RegiĆ³n de Antofagasta. This community, named Socaire, is from the North of Chile framed in the Andes highlands environment at 3400meters above sea level. It is one of the most arid zones of the world. Though, life is possible thanks to the Andean heights and to the limited and sporadic convective rains that conditioned the life of the living organisms. Socaire presents a reduced population. Its decreasing community have thrown to the lost of cultural heritage. This lost can be related to the abandoned of crop lands, the forgotten millenarian irrigation system that is their patrimonial legacy, an unused of species that were cultivated from them. Therefore, it translates to a missing of the ancestral usage of plants. The following study intends to give a value to the natural elements through an ecotouristic approach. It will analyze the landscape; propose complementary ecotouristic activities to the actual social and economical situation which is the agriculture and pasture. Furthermore, it will determine the ecotouristic potential to improve and give value to touristic resources so local guides can participate. Three on site visits were developed; several surveys to local people were made; in depth visits to Socaire and surroundings; gathering of archeological, geographical and photographic material was made to achieve the mentioned goals. As a result of the study, a Thesis document is presented giving assessment to the natural and cultural heritage of the place of study. There is also an ecotouristic itinerary based on a data base from the place of study. Socaire gathers all the scenic and heritage potential for a positive ecotouristic development as proposed in the present study. Moreover, its local people are open to participate within the ecotouristic activities projected. Finally, Socaire attracts the foreign interests for being visited and the preservation of its ancestral way of living that continues in the present.
Notas
Tesis (Administrador en Ecoturismo)
Palabras clave
Patrimonio Cultural, Paisajismo, Ecoturismo, Chile, Socaire