Discurso crítico sobre la sanción de libertad asistida especial
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Fecha
2018
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Es evidente que los medios de comunicación han tenido fuerte influencia en el aumento de la percepción negativa sobre la delincuencia y en la sensación de inseguridad y temor que afecta a la sociedad chilena, ya que pese ha haber disminuido las cifras de delitos, se sigue generalizando comunicacionalmente la alerta y la amenaza.
La fabricación y reproducción de la imagen de los jóvenes infractores como individuos peligrosos, moviliza las exigencias de la ciudadanía y de algunos sectores de la esfera política, de aumentar la coacción judicial para hacer “justicia” y aplicar penas más rigurosas que garanticen mayor seguridad y tranquilidad social. Asimismo, plantean duros cuestionamientos hacia la labor de los operadores del sistema penal (tribunales, jueces, programas, profesionales) catalogando de ineficiente la tarea de “corregir, rehabilitar, castigar” que tienen estos dispositivos.
Para quienes somos parte de la unidad más específica de este sistema (delegados de programas de ejecución de sanciones) es de preocupación el poder mediático que se ha generado, puesto que ello simplifica la mirada hacia el adolescente infractor, desestimando el análisis social que podría acercar una lógica más comprensiva de las circunstancias que explican esta problemática.
Sobre estas constataciones, es que surge el interés por el presente estudio, pues es importante a nuestro parecer, las reproducciones discursivas que desde los mismos individuos que el sistema ha criminalizado, para conocer como ello ha obstaculizando el ejercicio efectivo de sus derechos y la condición de ciudadanía.
It is evident that the media have had a strong influence on the increase in the negative perception of crime and in the feeling of insecurity and fear that affects Chilean society, which has already decreased in the crime figures, it continues to be generalized communicationally the alert and the threat. The fabrication and reproduction of the image of young offenders as dangerous individuals, mobilization of the demands of the citizens and of some sectors of the political sphere, of increasing judicial coercion to do "justice" and apply more rigorous penalties that guarantee greater security and social tranquility. They also raise questions about the work of criminal system operators (courts, judges, programs, professionals) that categorize the task of "correcting, rehabilitating, punishing" these devices as inefficient. This is the largest Spanish version of the world that can be generated, which can be used to simplify the look towards the adolescent offender, disregarding the social analysis that could bring a more comprehensive logic of the circumstances that explain this problem. On these findings, is that interest arises for the present study, it is important in our view, the discursive reproductions that from the same individuals that the system has criminalized, to know how this has hindered the effective exercise of their rights and the condition of citizenship.
It is evident that the media have had a strong influence on the increase in the negative perception of crime and in the feeling of insecurity and fear that affects Chilean society, which has already decreased in the crime figures, it continues to be generalized communicationally the alert and the threat. The fabrication and reproduction of the image of young offenders as dangerous individuals, mobilization of the demands of the citizens and of some sectors of the political sphere, of increasing judicial coercion to do "justice" and apply more rigorous penalties that guarantee greater security and social tranquility. They also raise questions about the work of criminal system operators (courts, judges, programs, professionals) that categorize the task of "correcting, rehabilitating, punishing" these devices as inefficient. This is the largest Spanish version of the world that can be generated, which can be used to simplify the look towards the adolescent offender, disregarding the social analysis that could bring a more comprehensive logic of the circumstances that explain this problem. On these findings, is that interest arises for the present study, it is important in our view, the discursive reproductions that from the same individuals that the system has criminalized, to know how this has hindered the effective exercise of their rights and the condition of citizenship.
Notas
Tesis (Magíster en Intervención Socio-Jurídica en Familia)
Palabras clave
Trabajo Social con Jóvenes, Libertad Condicional de Menores