Convivencia, subjetividad y violencia en la novela brasileƱa actual
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Date
2017-12
Authors
Profesor/a GuĆa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad AndrƩs Bello
Nombre de Curso
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Abstract
A medida que los cambios sociales se aceleran en Brasil, que
seagudizan las contradicciones econĆ³micas y se agrava el patrĆ³n
de vida de los grupos sociales subalternos, esta realidad nacional
problemĆ”tica se convierte en uno de los temas privilegiados de la literatura brasileƱa. En este artĆculo se estudia cĆ³mo la
narrativa urbana, desde los aƱos setenta, reaccionĆ³ ante este
fenĆ³meno; se analizan los cambios en las perspectivas de los
narradores, en la representaciĆ³n de la violencia y en las subjetividades confrontadas con estas experiencias cada vez mĆ”s
desafiantes. Si para la modernidad el āvivirā humano siempre
fue un vivir que se concretĆ³ en la realizaciĆ³n de la subjetividad
de cada individuo, aquĆ se argumenta que el mero āsobrevivirā, al que tantos estĆ”n reducidos en las actuales condiciones,
hace renunciar a cualquier expectativa de cultivar y de vivir la
subjetividad propia.
As social changes accelerate in Brazil, as economic contradictions worsen and the standard of living of subaltern social groups deteriorates, this problematic national reality becomes one of the privileged themes of Brazilian literature. This article studies how the urban narrative, since the seventies, reacted to this phenomenon. The changes in the perspectives of the narrators in the representation of violence and in the subjectivities confronted by these increasingly challenging experiences are analyzed. If, for modernity, human ālivingā was always a life that was concretized in the development of the subjectivity of each individual, it is argued here that the mere āsurvival,ā to which so many are reduced under the present conditions, makes one renounce any expectation of cultivating and living oneās own subjectivity
As social changes accelerate in Brazil, as economic contradictions worsen and the standard of living of subaltern social groups deteriorates, this problematic national reality becomes one of the privileged themes of Brazilian literature. This article studies how the urban narrative, since the seventies, reacted to this phenomenon. The changes in the perspectives of the narrators in the representation of violence and in the subjectivities confronted by these increasingly challenging experiences are analyzed. If, for modernity, human ālivingā was always a life that was concretized in the development of the subjectivity of each individual, it is argued here that the mere āsurvival,ā to which so many are reduced under the present conditions, makes one renounce any expectation of cultivating and living oneās own subjectivity
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IndexaciĆ³n: Revista UNAB.
Keywords
Novela brasileƱa, Narrativa urbana, Convivencia, Violencia, Subjetividad
Citation
Revista de Humanidades NĀŗ36 (JULIO-DICIEMBRE 2017): 127-143