Asociación entre osteoporosis y periodontitis crónica
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Archivos
Fecha
2016
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile.
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La periodontitis crónica es una enfermedad inmunoinflamatoria causada por bacterias. Debido a los múltiples factores involucrados en la patogenia periodontal existen una serie de estudios sobre su probable asociación con diversas condiciones sistémicas, entre ellas osteoporosis. Esta es una enfermedad sistémica progresiva, caracterizada por una pérdida de masa ósea y deterioro de su microarquitectura, comprometiendo el hueso trabecular y cortical. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar si existe asociación entre osteoporosis y periodontitis crónica, de acuerdo a la literatura especializada publicada hasta la fecha. Para tal efecto se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en la base de datos Medline mediante su buscador PubMed. Se utilizó la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda: osteoporosis (Mesh) OR osteoporosis (TI) AND periodontal disease AND odds ratio OR osteoporosis (Mesh) OR osteoporosis (TI) AND periodontal disease AND association, seleccionando estudios en humanos, publicados en los últimos 10 años. Finalmente, 6 artículos fueron analizados. Estudios recientes entregan una fuerte evidencia de asociación entre osteoporosis y pérdida de inserción clínica en humanos. En función de estos resultados se puede concluir que existe una relación de riesgo entre la disminución de la densidad ósea esqueletal y la altura de la cresta ósea alveolar, sin embargo aún no es posible determinar una relación causal. Hasta la fecha esta asociación solo puede confirmarse en mujeres.
Chronic periodontitis is an immuno-inflammatory diseases caused by bacteria. Due to the multiple factors involved in periodontal pathogenesis, there have been a number of studies on the probable association with various systemic conditions, including osteoporosis. This is a progressive systemic disease characterized by loss of bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, compromising trabecular and cortical bone. The aim of this study was to identify the association between osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis, according to the specialized literature published to date. To this end, a literature was performed in MEDLINE database using its PUBMED browser. The following search strategy was used: Osteoporosis (Mesh) OR osteoporosis (IT) AND periodontal disease odds ratio OR Osteoporosis (Mesh) OR osteoporosis (IT) AND periodontal disease association, selecting human studies, published in the last 10 years. Finally, 6 items were analyzed. Recent studies provide strong evidence of an association between osteoporosis and clinical attachment loss in humans. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between decreased risk of skeletal bone density and height of the alveolar bone crest, however it is not yet possible to determine a causal relationship. So far this association can only be confirmed in women.
Chronic periodontitis is an immuno-inflammatory diseases caused by bacteria. Due to the multiple factors involved in periodontal pathogenesis, there have been a number of studies on the probable association with various systemic conditions, including osteoporosis. This is a progressive systemic disease characterized by loss of bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, compromising trabecular and cortical bone. The aim of this study was to identify the association between osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis, according to the specialized literature published to date. To this end, a literature was performed in MEDLINE database using its PUBMED browser. The following search strategy was used: Osteoporosis (Mesh) OR osteoporosis (IT) AND periodontal disease odds ratio OR Osteoporosis (Mesh) OR osteoporosis (IT) AND periodontal disease association, selecting human studies, published in the last 10 years. Finally, 6 items were analyzed. Recent studies provide strong evidence of an association between osteoporosis and clinical attachment loss in humans. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between decreased risk of skeletal bone density and height of the alveolar bone crest, however it is not yet possible to determine a causal relationship. So far this association can only be confirmed in women.
Notas
Indexación: Scielo y Scopus
Palabras clave
Periodontitis crónica, Densidad ósea, Pérdida ósea alveolar, Chronic periodontitis, Bone density, Alveolar bone loss
Citación
Rev. Clin. Periodoncia Implantol. Rehabil. Oral vol.9 no.1 Santiago abr. 2016