Propuesta de indicadores para la medición, evaluación y análisis de desempeño en un proyecto de construcción
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Fecha
2004
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
En la actualidad las empresas constructoras se enfrentan a una fuerte competencia al momento de tomar proyectos que se están licitando, ellas deben ajustar sus costos y utilidades para poder ser competitivas y adjudicarse las propuestas licitadas.
Esto genera que, durante la construcción del proyecto, la empresa ejecutante, deba controlar estrictamente cada una de las partidas y recursos que involucran el proceso constructivo.
Por esto se proponen esta serie de indicadores de desempeño, los cuales ayudan a la administración del proyecto, a controlar los recursos y materiales más importantes que se consumen en la obra.
Por otro lado, se genera información valiosa del proceso constructivo para la toma de decisiones, siendo además información estadística para obras posteriores.
Estos indicadores fueron obtenidos en primer lugar de un estudio bibliográfico, complementando esa información con encuestas a profesionales de la construcción. De esta manera, se entrega al final de esta memoria el listado completo de indicadores propuesto, una definición de cada uno de ellos y una ficha para la recolección de la información.
Currently, construction companies face a hard competition when undertaking projects being bid. They have to reduce their costs and profits to be enough competitive. The above mentioned causes that the administration in charge of the project, has to make more rigorous controls of each and every resource and material involved in the constructive process. That is the reason why redeem indicators are proposed in this work, indicators which help the construction company to make their administration and resource control more efficient. On the other hand, valuable information is generated from the work affecting the process of taking decisions, becoming also statistical information for later works. These indicators were obtained in the first place from a bibliographic study and then from a research made to professionals employed in different construction companies. Finally, there is a complete list of the proposed indicators, a correct definition for each one and a card for the recollection of information.
Currently, construction companies face a hard competition when undertaking projects being bid. They have to reduce their costs and profits to be enough competitive. The above mentioned causes that the administration in charge of the project, has to make more rigorous controls of each and every resource and material involved in the constructive process. That is the reason why redeem indicators are proposed in this work, indicators which help the construction company to make their administration and resource control more efficient. On the other hand, valuable information is generated from the work affecting the process of taking decisions, becoming also statistical information for later works. These indicators were obtained in the first place from a bibliographic study and then from a research made to professionals employed in different construction companies. Finally, there is a complete list of the proposed indicators, a correct definition for each one and a card for the recollection of information.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Construcción, Control de Calidad, Mediciones