Correlación entre control metabólico y nivel de actividad física en usuarios mayores de 15 años con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1, del Hospital San Borja Arriarán
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Fecha
2015
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Objetivo: Estimar si existe correlación entre el control metabólico y el nivel de actividad física en usuarios mayores a 15 años diagnosticados de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1, del hospital San Borja Arriarán, Santiago de Chile. Método: La investigación epidemiológica corresponde a un estudio de tipo observacional de carácter transversal. El nivel de actividad física fue obtenido través del Cuestionario sobre la Actividad Física Global (GPAQ) y el nivel de Hemoglobina Glicosilada (HbA1c) fue obtenido de la ficha clínica de los usuarios. Los antecedentes de presión arterial, Talla y peso, fueron medidos el día de la aplicación del cuestionario; el hábito tabáquico se midió a través del test Fagerstrom, el consumo de alcohol a través del test de AUDIT y por último, se consultó y categorizó el Nivel Educacional. Se utilizó el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 20 para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: La muestra de estudio contiene 110 personas de ambos generos, 58 mujeres y 52 hombres, en un rango etario de 18 a 80 años. En las personas insuficientemente activas (65,5%), un 91,7% presenta mal control metabólico y sólo un 8,3% un buen control. A través del Chi cuadrado, se verifica que hay relación significativa con un p= 0,026, entre dichas variables. La correlación entre actividad física recreacional y control metabólico arroja un resultado significativo con un p= 0,007. Conclusión: Según los resultados existe correlación negativa estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05) entre el control metabolico y la actividad física en usuarios con DM1 mayores a 15 años, lo que indica que entre mayor es el nivel de actividad física, mejor será el control metabólico de los usuarios con DM1. Palabras Claves: Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1, Nivel de actividad física, examen de Hemoglobina Glicosilada (HbA1c) y control metabólico.
Objective: Identify if a correlation exist between the metabolic control and the level of physical activity in users older than 15 years old diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, in the San Borja Arriarán Hospital of Santiago de Chile. In adittion, related covariates that may affect the level of physical activity submitted by users. Method: The epidemiological research corresponds to a transverse observational study. The sample of the study contains 110 people of both sexes, of which 4 were removed, resulting in a total of 106 users between 18 and 80 years old with an average of 36.189 years. The level of physical activity was obtained through the questionnaire on the Global Physical Activity (GPAQ); the level of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was obtained from the clinical records of each user; The PA history, height and weight were measured on the day of the application of the questionnaire; the nicotine addiction level was measured by the Fagerstrom test, alcohol consumption by the AUDIT test and in the end was consulted and categorized the educational level. The IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software was used for statistical analyzes. Results: The sample of the study consist in 110 persons of both sexes, 58 women and 52 men in the 18-80 age range, with an average of 36. In insufficiently active people (65,5%), 91,7% have poor metabolic control and only an 8,3% have a good control. Through Chi-square Test, is verified that there is a meaningful relationship among both values with a p=0,026, in these variables. The correlation between physical activity and metabolic control obtained with the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, gives a significant result with a p= 0,007. Conclusion: Based on the results there is a statistically significant negative correlation (p <0,05) between metabolic control and physical activity in DM1 users with greater than 15 years, indicating that the higher the level of physical activity, better will be metabolic control in users with DM1.
Objective: Identify if a correlation exist between the metabolic control and the level of physical activity in users older than 15 years old diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, in the San Borja Arriarán Hospital of Santiago de Chile. In adittion, related covariates that may affect the level of physical activity submitted by users. Method: The epidemiological research corresponds to a transverse observational study. The sample of the study contains 110 people of both sexes, of which 4 were removed, resulting in a total of 106 users between 18 and 80 years old with an average of 36.189 years. The level of physical activity was obtained through the questionnaire on the Global Physical Activity (GPAQ); the level of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was obtained from the clinical records of each user; The PA history, height and weight were measured on the day of the application of the questionnaire; the nicotine addiction level was measured by the Fagerstrom test, alcohol consumption by the AUDIT test and in the end was consulted and categorized the educational level. The IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software was used for statistical analyzes. Results: The sample of the study consist in 110 persons of both sexes, 58 women and 52 men in the 18-80 age range, with an average of 36. In insufficiently active people (65,5%), 91,7% have poor metabolic control and only an 8,3% have a good control. Through Chi-square Test, is verified that there is a meaningful relationship among both values with a p=0,026, in these variables. The correlation between physical activity and metabolic control obtained with the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, gives a significant result with a p= 0,007. Conclusion: Based on the results there is a statistically significant negative correlation (p <0,05) between metabolic control and physical activity in DM1 users with greater than 15 years, indicating that the higher the level of physical activity, better will be metabolic control in users with DM1.
Notas
Tesis (Licenciatura en Kinesiología)
Palabras clave
Chile, Región Metropolitana, Diabetes Mellitus, Tipo 1, Actividad Física