Significado que le otorgan las mujeres a la violencia política estatal desarrollada en manifestaciones sociales : estudio cualitativo desde la voz de mujeres violentadas en reivindicaciones sociales de octubre de 2019 en Chile
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2022
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Las violencias estatales que las mujeres vivieron en contexto de Estallido
Social, tienen características muy específicas, las cuales son relacionadas con la
salud mental y física, si bien, las mujeres han sufrido violencias desde tiempos
inmemoriales, en contexto de conflicto social que inicia el 18 de octubre 2019 la
violencia física, sexual, psicológica y simbólica aumenta considerablemente y es
vulnerada por parte de agentes del Estado, es por ello que, ellas le otorgan el
significado de haber vivido terrorismo de Estado. Por otro lado, se reconoce la
violencia estructural como el factor que desencadena la Revuelta Popular, estando
directamente relacionado con las desigualdades sobre las que se exigió una
reivindicación, sin embargo, se obtiene como resultado una desprotección y
vulneración total de los derechos humanos por parte del Estado. Por otra parte, ellas
enfatizan en la preservación de la memoria como mecanismo de desarticulación de
la violencia. Este estudio es de carácter cualitativo con alcance descriptivo y con
enfoque de género, se trabaja con categorías de las cuales se entregan
apreciaciones, interpretaciones y significados en relación con el objeto de estudio.el
instrumento de aplicación es una entrevista semi-estructurada, la cual se administró
a mujeres que fueron afectadas por vivencias de violencia de toda índole, durante
el estallido social, donde la procedencia de la investigación es en el área de los
derechos humanos, donde las actrices principales, son agentes activos de
representatividad de la experiencia vivida. En relación al análisis de los datos, los
relatos emergen sobre violencia estatal, política, física, sexual, entre otras
vulneraciones de derecho hacia civiles mujeres entregando el significado de haber
sufrido terrorismo de Estado, además, reconociendo la violencia vicaria como una
vulneración más, por otro lado, algunas de las entrevistadas no logran personificar
la violencia estatal que sufrieron.
The state violence that women experienced in the context of Social Outbreak, have very specific characteristics, which are related to mental and physical health, although women have suffered violence since time immemorial, in the context of social conflict that began on 18 From October 2019, physical, sexual, psychological and symbolic violence increases considerably and is violated by State agents, which is why they give it the meaning of having experienced State terrorism. On the other hand, structural violence is recognized as the factor that triggers the Popular Revolt, being directly related to the inequalities on which a claim was demanded, however, the result is a lack of protection and total violation of human rights by the State. On the other hand, they emphasize the memory as a mechanism to dismantle violence. This study is of a qualitative nature with a descriptive scope and with a gender approach, it works with categories of which appreciations, interpretations and meanings are delivered in relation to the object of study. The application instrument is a semi-structured interview, which was administered to women who were affected by experiences of violence of all kinds, during the social outbreak, where the origin of the investigation is in the area of human rights, where the main actresses are active agents of representativeness of the lived experience. In relation to the analysis of the data, the reports on state, political, physical, and sexual violence arose, among other violations of rights towards female civilians, giving the meaning of having suffered State terrorism, in addition, recognizing vicarious violence as one more violation, on the other hand, some of the interviewees failed to embody the state violence they suffered.
The state violence that women experienced in the context of Social Outbreak, have very specific characteristics, which are related to mental and physical health, although women have suffered violence since time immemorial, in the context of social conflict that began on 18 From October 2019, physical, sexual, psychological and symbolic violence increases considerably and is violated by State agents, which is why they give it the meaning of having experienced State terrorism. On the other hand, structural violence is recognized as the factor that triggers the Popular Revolt, being directly related to the inequalities on which a claim was demanded, however, the result is a lack of protection and total violation of human rights by the State. On the other hand, they emphasize the memory as a mechanism to dismantle violence. This study is of a qualitative nature with a descriptive scope and with a gender approach, it works with categories of which appreciations, interpretations and meanings are delivered in relation to the object of study. The application instrument is a semi-structured interview, which was administered to women who were affected by experiences of violence of all kinds, during the social outbreak, where the origin of the investigation is in the area of human rights, where the main actresses are active agents of representativeness of the lived experience. In relation to the analysis of the data, the reports on state, political, physical, and sexual violence arose, among other violations of rights towards female civilians, giving the meaning of having suffered State terrorism, in addition, recognizing vicarious violence as one more violation, on the other hand, some of the interviewees failed to embody the state violence they suffered.
Notas
Tesis (Trabajadora Social)
Palabras clave
Violencia Política, Violencia contra la Mujer, Manifestación Social, Chile, 2019