EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRIC JUMP TRAINING ON RUNNING ECONOMY IN ENDURANCE RUNNERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
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Fecha
0023-12-31
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
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University of Zagreb - Faculty of Kinesiology
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
GOLD OPEN ACCESS
Licencia CC
Resumen
Running economy (RE) has a strong relationship with distance running performance and is defined as the energy demand for a given velocity. Plyometric jump training may improve RE. The present study aimed to assess the effects of plyometric jump training on endurance runners’ running economy and to estimate the effectiveness of program duration, training frequency, total sessions, age, training status and velocity. A literature search was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases. Subgroup and single training factor analyses of program duration, frequency, total sessions, chronological age, training status, and running velocity were performed. A random-effects model for meta-analyses was used. Eighteen studies were selected for the systematic review and 10 for the meta-analysis. A trivial effect was noted for plyometric jump training on running economy (ES=0.19). However, plyometric jump training combined with resistance training revealed a large effect on running economy (ES=1.34). Greater running economy improvements were noted after training interventions with >15 total sessions (ES=1.00), >7 weeks (ES=0.95) and >2 days/week (ES=0.89). The youngest (ES=0.95) and highly trained participants (ES=0.94) with faster velocities (ES=0.95) obtained better results. Our findings highlight the effect of plyometric jump training that may improve running economy, particularly in combination with resistance training, after longerterm interventions (i.e., >15 total sessions, >7 weeks), with greater frequency, and among younger and more highly trained runners, especially during running at higher competitive velocities. © 2023, University of Zagreb - Faculty of Kinesiology. All rights reserved.
Notas
INDEXACION SCOPUS
Palabras clave
biomechanics; controlled study; economic aspect; endurance; high intensity interval training; human; human experiment; male; meta analysis; plyometrics; resistance training; review; runner; running; systematic review; training