Hacia un marco analítico para entender el comportamiento electoral a escala local
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Fecha
2017
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La siguiente investigación aborda el comportamiento electoral en la comuna de Pudahuel, exponiendo los factores que inciden localmente en las elecciones reiteradas de Johnny Carrasco, quien ha sido electo los últimos siete períodos como alcalde de la comuna con un amplio respaldo por parte de los participantes de los comicios, lo cual resulta contradictorio considerando el contexto nacional de desafección y falta de interés en la política. Esta investigación es de carácter exploratorio e intenta contribuir con una propuesta analítica del voto, pues el clientelismo político utilizado comúnmente por sociólogos y politólogos para explicar el fenómeno de las elecciones reiteradas a nivel local, no logra por si solo explicar la complejidad del comportamiento electoral. Por lo que es necesario complementar la visión clientelar con factores clásicos de la sociología electoral, tales como la identificación partidaria, el carisma o personalidad del candidato y la historia local.
This investigation addresses the electoral behaviour in the commune of Pudahuel, it exposes the factors that influence in the elections of Johnny Carraco, who has been elected the past seven periods as the mayor of the commune with a great support from the participants of the elections-commencement, which is contradictory considering the national context of disaffection and lack of interest in politics. This investigation has an exploratory character and it tries to contribute with an analytical proposal of the vote, because the political clientelism commonly used by sociologist and political scientists to explain local level elections does not achieve to explain the complexity of the electoral behaviour. This is why it is necessary to complement the vision of clientelism with classics of electoral sociology, for example the party identification, the charisma or personality of the candidate and the local history.
This investigation addresses the electoral behaviour in the commune of Pudahuel, it exposes the factors that influence in the elections of Johnny Carraco, who has been elected the past seven periods as the mayor of the commune with a great support from the participants of the elections-commencement, which is contradictory considering the national context of disaffection and lack of interest in politics. This investigation has an exploratory character and it tries to contribute with an analytical proposal of the vote, because the political clientelism commonly used by sociologist and political scientists to explain local level elections does not achieve to explain the complexity of the electoral behaviour. This is why it is necessary to complement the vision of clientelism with classics of electoral sociology, for example the party identification, the charisma or personality of the candidate and the local history.
Notas
Tesis (Sociólogo)
Palabras clave
Elecciones Municipales, Chile, Pudahuel