Efectividad de la aplicación de un protocolo de tratamiento kinésico en base a beta 2 agonista en conjunto con técnicas kinésicas validadas por la norma IRA (bloqueo, compresiones, descompresiones, vibraciones y tos asistida), en menores de dos años de edad con diagnóstico médico de Síndrome Bronquial Obstructivo, con puntajes de Score de Tal 2, 3, 4 y 5, inscritos en el Consultorio de la ciudad de Valparaíso
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2012
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Resumen
tratamiento en base a beta 2 agonista en conjunto con técnicas kinésicas validadas por la
norma IRA, en pacientes menores de dos años de edad con diagnóstico médico de SBO.
Hipótesis: El protocolo de tratamiento aplicando beta 2 agonistas en conjunto a técnicas
kinésicas validadas por la norma IRA (bloqueo, compresiones, descompresiones,
vibaciones y tos asistida), es más eficaz que la aplicación de terapia de beta 2 agonistas
por si sola para generar disminución significativa en los valores de Score de Tal.
Diseño: Estudio cuasi-experimental de tipo transversal, de carácter descriptivo.
Materiales y Métodos: 26 niños menores de 2 años de edad, inscritos en el consultorio
Barón de la ciudad de Valparaíso, con diagnostico de SBO agudo. Distribuidos en un
grupo control con tratamiento en base a beta 2 agonistas; y un grupo experimental al
cual se le aplicó protocolo de tratamiento en base a beta 2 agonistas en conjunto con
KTR.
Análisis Estadístico: Se utilizó el Software Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Windows
Copyright ©, del cual se obtuvieron datos de promedios, desviación estándar y de la
prueba "T de Student".
Resultados: Se realizaron gráficos de barra con los valores promedio del Score de Tal
para cada grupo de tratamiento, mediante lo cual se logra validar la diferencia
significativa en la disminución del Score de Tal con un protocolo de tratamiento en base
a beta 2 adrenérgicos en conjunto a KTR al compararlo con el protocolo de tratamiento
en base a solo beta 2 adrenérgicos.
Conclusión: La disminución del puntaje de Score de Tal demuestra que la aplicación de
un protocolo de tratamiento kinésico basado en beta 2 agonistas en conjunto a KTR
posee mayor efectividad en relación a un protocolo de tratamiento en base a beta 2
agonistas.
Goal and purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of the application of a treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonist in conjunction with physiotherapy techniques were validated by the standard IRA, in patients under two years of age with a medical diagnosis of SBO . Hypothesis: The treatment protocol using beta 2 agonists in conjunction with physiotherapy techniques were validated by the standard IRA (blocking, compression, decompression, and assisted cough vibrations) is more effective than applying beta 2 agonist therapy alone to generate significant decrease in the values Score of Tal. D l. Q . es1gn: uas1-expen. menta 1 , transversa Id escn.pt1.ve . Materials and Methods: 26 children under 2 years of age, enrolled in the office Baron of the city l of Valparaiso, with a diagnosis of acute SBO. Distributed in a control group with treatment based on beta 2 agonists, and an experimental group which was applied treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonists in conjunction with KTR . Statistical Analysis: We used Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Software Windows Copyright ©, which provided data for averages, standard deviation and test "Student t". Results: The bar graphs with average values of Tal Score for each treatment group, which is accomplished by validating the significant difference in reducing Score Such a treatment protocol based on beta 2 adrenergic together KTR when compared to the treatment protocol based on single beta 2 agonists. Conclusion: The decrease of Tal Score score shows that the implementation of a physiotherapy treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonists together to KTR has greater effectiveness in relation to a treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonists.
Goal and purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of the application of a treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonist in conjunction with physiotherapy techniques were validated by the standard IRA, in patients under two years of age with a medical diagnosis of SBO . Hypothesis: The treatment protocol using beta 2 agonists in conjunction with physiotherapy techniques were validated by the standard IRA (blocking, compression, decompression, and assisted cough vibrations) is more effective than applying beta 2 agonist therapy alone to generate significant decrease in the values Score of Tal. D l. Q . es1gn: uas1-expen. menta 1 , transversa Id escn.pt1.ve . Materials and Methods: 26 children under 2 years of age, enrolled in the office Baron of the city l of Valparaiso, with a diagnosis of acute SBO. Distributed in a control group with treatment based on beta 2 agonists, and an experimental group which was applied treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonists in conjunction with KTR . Statistical Analysis: We used Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Software Windows Copyright ©, which provided data for averages, standard deviation and test "Student t". Results: The bar graphs with average values of Tal Score for each treatment group, which is accomplished by validating the significant difference in reducing Score Such a treatment protocol based on beta 2 adrenergic together KTR when compared to the treatment protocol based on single beta 2 agonists. Conclusion: The decrease of Tal Score score shows that the implementation of a physiotherapy treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonists together to KTR has greater effectiveness in relation to a treatment protocol based on beta 2 agonists.
Notas
Tesis (Kinesiología)
Palabras clave
Infecciones a las Vías Respiratorias, Lactancia y Niñez, Bronquitis Obstructiva, Técnicas Kinésicas