Sistema de control de software e interfaz de usuario para control de microclimas de cultivo con gateway iot
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Fecha
2016
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Profesor/a Guía
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
A medida que los avances tecnológicos en el área de la tecnología de la información y comunicaciones van creciendo, han ido impactando en los últimos años la mayoría de los sectores económicos en la mayoría de los países. En los últimos años los desarrollos tecnológicos en hardware y software han facilitado la creación de dispositivos y de procesos industriales y comerciales para aumentar la eficiencia y rentabilidad. La investigación y desarrollo en este sector, sigue en constantes creaciones y mejoras de tecnologías que dan origen a nuevos mercados.
Una de las tecnologías de mayor crecimiento en este sector es el llamado Internet de las cosas. Esta tecnología ha impactado muchos de sectores económicos y sociales, tales como educación, salud, industria, entre otros, pero también cambiara la manera en que actualmente se hacen las cosas. A través del Internet de las Cosas podemos recabar datos e información para hacer análisis, visualización, almacenamiento, entre otras aplicaciones, y así poder crear comunicación máquina-persona o máquina-máquina para generar conocimiento y acciones sobre el ambiente.
Uno de los elementos principales para la creación de sistemas conectados son los Gateways IoT, que nos permiten conectar nuestro dispositivo a internet, así como también periféricos que se puedan conectar al él. Gracias a las diferentes placas de desarrollo de hardware, es posible crear sistemas complejos gracias a la capacidad de instalar sistemas operativos como Linux, que sumados a su conectividad e interacción con el entorno a través de entradas y salidas físicas nos permiten dotarlos de capacidades de análisis y automatización de procesos de hardware y software.
Una de las áreas que puede beneficiarse mucho con el Internet de las cosas es la agricultura, específicamente la agricultura de precisión que consiste en el uso
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de sistemas de información basado en diversas tecnologías aplicadas al ámbito de la agricultura, ya permite a través de la conexión, interconectar distintos procesos de la planta, y crear zonas de cultivo más eficiente. La búsqueda de modelos de cultivos, tanto de interior como invernaderos o de exterior, ha sido desde siempre un reto en la recolección de diversas variables involucradas en el proceso de decisiones de un comportamiento óptimo para el cultivo de las plantas, y la forma de manejar la creciente disponibilidad de datos e información.
Para esto se propone una solución de software que hará usos de un entorno de programación multiplataforma así como una herramienta de desarrollo abierto que nos permita una eficiencia en el desarrollo y que permita crear flujos de programación de uso general o enfocado a la interconexión de dispositivos, que permita solucionar distintos retos del internet de las cosas, en áreas que requieren sistemas eficientes y que son tan importantes como la agricultura.
As technological advances in the area of information technology and communications are growing, they have been impacting in most of the economic sectors in most of countries. In recent years, technological developments in hardware and software have facilitated the creation of devices and industrial and commercial processes to increase efficiency and profitability. The research and development in this sector, continues in constant creations and better technologies that give rise to new markets. One of the fastest growing technologies in this sector is called Internet of Things. This technology has impacted many economic and social sectors, such as education, health, industry, among others, but it will also change the way things are currently done. Through the Internet of Things we can collect data and information to do analysis, visualization, storage, among other applications, and to be able to create communication machine-to-person or machine-to-machine to generate knowledge and actions on the environment. One of the main elements for the creation of connected systems are IoT Gateways, which allow us to connect our device to the internet, as well as peripherals that can be connected to it. Thanks to the different hardware development boards, it is possible to create complex systems thanks to the ability to install operating systems such as Linux, which added to its connectivity and interaction with the environment through physical inputs and outputs allow us to provide them with analytical capabilities and automation of hardware and software processes. One of the areas that can greatly benefit from the Internet of things is agriculture, specifically precision farming which consists of the use of information systems based on various technologies applied to the field of agriculture, already allows through the connection capabilities, interconnect VIII different processes of the plant, and create more efficient growing areas. The search for crop models, both indoor and greenhouse or outdoor, has always been a challenge in the collection of various variables involved in the decision process of optimal behavior for plant cultivation, and how to handle The increasing availability of data and information. To this end, we propose a software solution that will make use of a multiplatform programming environment as well as an open development tool that allows us to efficiently develop and allow the creation of general or focused programming flows to the interconnection of devices, To solve different internet challenges of things, in areas that require efficient systems and are as important as agriculture.
As technological advances in the area of information technology and communications are growing, they have been impacting in most of the economic sectors in most of countries. In recent years, technological developments in hardware and software have facilitated the creation of devices and industrial and commercial processes to increase efficiency and profitability. The research and development in this sector, continues in constant creations and better technologies that give rise to new markets. One of the fastest growing technologies in this sector is called Internet of Things. This technology has impacted many economic and social sectors, such as education, health, industry, among others, but it will also change the way things are currently done. Through the Internet of Things we can collect data and information to do analysis, visualization, storage, among other applications, and to be able to create communication machine-to-person or machine-to-machine to generate knowledge and actions on the environment. One of the main elements for the creation of connected systems are IoT Gateways, which allow us to connect our device to the internet, as well as peripherals that can be connected to it. Thanks to the different hardware development boards, it is possible to create complex systems thanks to the ability to install operating systems such as Linux, which added to its connectivity and interaction with the environment through physical inputs and outputs allow us to provide them with analytical capabilities and automation of hardware and software processes. One of the areas that can greatly benefit from the Internet of things is agriculture, specifically precision farming which consists of the use of information systems based on various technologies applied to the field of agriculture, already allows through the connection capabilities, interconnect VIII different processes of the plant, and create more efficient growing areas. The search for crop models, both indoor and greenhouse or outdoor, has always been a challenge in the collection of various variables involved in the decision process of optimal behavior for plant cultivation, and how to handle The increasing availability of data and information. To this end, we propose a software solution that will make use of a multiplatform programming environment as well as an open development tool that allows us to efficiently develop and allow the creation of general or focused programming flows to the interconnection of devices, To solve different internet challenges of things, in areas that require efficient systems and are as important as agriculture.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero en Automatización y Robótica)
Palabras clave
Internet de las Cosas, Agricultura, Innovaciones Tecnológicas, Cultivos