El adobe
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Archivos
Fecha
2018
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Con el desarrollo de los años y la evolución en la creación de viviendas, la industria de la cimentación ha utilizado una gran cantidad de materiales como el cemento los que en sus procesos de fabricación han generado daños al medio ambiente. Por consecuencia se ha dejado de lado el adobe la cual es una técnica de construcción que trascendió durante décadas y que no funda el daño en su proceso de construcción que sus posteriores sustitutos.
En la presente investigación se da cuenta de los aspectos positivos del adobe, estudiando teóricamente sus métodos de construcción y materiales con los que se fabrica. A la vez se ven los distintos tipos de adobe y rol fundamental en la historia de la construcción que utilizo el adobe en la localidad de Cauquenes. Donde se propondrá un diseño para la fabricación de una vivienda en un sector rural.
La investigación se desarrolló por medio de un estudio de casos en el cual se indago sobre las materias primas para su fabricación, los distintos tipos de aditivos que sirven para la estabilización del suelo (cemento portland, aceites y polímeros). Por otro lado se profundizará en el diseño y construcción de una vivienda con adobe armado.
Este proyecto de memoria da cuenta de las características del adobe y permite reflejar sus recursos sustentables de construcción utilizando elementos que nos entrega el propio terreno, lo cual genera beneficios como el ahorro de dinero y tiempo en transporte de materiales debido al fácil acceso para obtener las materias primas en el sector de Cauquenes.
Utilizando los datos investigados y basados en el estudio de casos se busca concluir que el adobe cuenta con las características necesarias para ser utilizado como material de construcción apto para viviendas en la ciudad de cauquenes, y con esto hacer renacer un material que con el paso del tiempo ha sido olvidado pero posee los recursos para ser implementado de una manera viable para el sector y como un ejemplo de apoyo al medio ambiente en torno a los métodos de construcción que se realizan hoy en día.
With the development of the years and the evolution in the creation of houses, the computer industry has used a lot of materials such as cement. As a consequence, it has lagged behind the adobe, which is a construction technique that went beyond decades and that was not the damage in its construction process that its subsequent substitutes. In the present investigation, the positive aspects of the adobe are reported, theoretically studying the construction methods and materials with which it is manufactured. At the same time you can see the different types of adobe and a fundamental role in the history of the construction that I use in the adobe town of Cauquenes. Where a design for the manufacture of a house in a rural sector will be proposed. The research was developed through a case study in which we inquired about the raw materials for its manufacture, the different types of additives that serve to stabilize the soil (portland cement, oils and polymers). On the other hand, the design and construction of a house with reinforced adobe will be deepened. This memory project accounts for the characteristics of the adobe and allows us to reflect its sustainable construction resources using elements provided by the land itself, which generates benefits such as saving money and time in transport of materials due to easy access to obtain the raw materials in the Cauquenes sector. Using the researched data and based on the case study, we seek to conclude that the adobe has the necessary characteristics to be used as a construction material suitable for housing in the city of Cauquenes, and with this to revive a material that with the passage of Time has been forgotten but it has the resources to be implemented in a viable way for the sector and as an example of support for the environment around the construction methods that are carried out today.
With the development of the years and the evolution in the creation of houses, the computer industry has used a lot of materials such as cement. As a consequence, it has lagged behind the adobe, which is a construction technique that went beyond decades and that was not the damage in its construction process that its subsequent substitutes. In the present investigation, the positive aspects of the adobe are reported, theoretically studying the construction methods and materials with which it is manufactured. At the same time you can see the different types of adobe and a fundamental role in the history of the construction that I use in the adobe town of Cauquenes. Where a design for the manufacture of a house in a rural sector will be proposed. The research was developed through a case study in which we inquired about the raw materials for its manufacture, the different types of additives that serve to stabilize the soil (portland cement, oils and polymers). On the other hand, the design and construction of a house with reinforced adobe will be deepened. This memory project accounts for the characteristics of the adobe and allows us to reflect its sustainable construction resources using elements provided by the land itself, which generates benefits such as saving money and time in transport of materials due to easy access to obtain the raw materials in the Cauquenes sector. Using the researched data and based on the case study, we seek to conclude that the adobe has the necessary characteristics to be used as a construction material suitable for housing in the city of Cauquenes, and with this to revive a material that with the passage of Time has been forgotten but it has the resources to be implemented in a viable way for the sector and as an example of support for the environment around the construction methods that are carried out today.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Construcciones de Adobe, Chile, Cauquenes