Propuesta de lineamientos para planes de continuidad operacional ante desastres por afectaciones de origen sísmico en sector de agua potable de Chile
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Fecha
2023
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es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Chile es uno de los países más sísmicos del planeta, siendo el terremoto
del 27 de febrero del año 2010 uno de los que causo más daños a nivel de servicios
sanitarios. De acuerdo con la Superintendencia de Servicios Sanitarios (SISS), el
terremoto y el tsunami afectaron los sistemas de agua potable (OPS, 2010).
El presente documento muestra lineamientos para planes de continuidad
operacional ante desastres por afectaciones de origen sísmico en el sector de agua
potable de Chile. Por otro lado, expone cómo se trabajó con una encuesta realizada
el año 2019 por la SISS a las principales concesionarias de agua potable del país
junto a una búsqueda bibliográfica, la cual permitió ver la perspectiva internacional
en lo que respecta a los Planes de Continuidad Operacional.
La encuesta permitió visualizar que, a pesar de las vivencias del pasado en materia
sísmica, aun no se tienen planes de emergencia que cumplan con lo que proponen
la normativa internacional ISO 22301 e ISO 22313, y tampoco se han presentado
planes de continuidad operacional para prevenir el corte de suministro de agua
potable a la población en caso de un sismo y las horas posteriores de éste
Chile is one of the most seismic countries on the planet, and the earthquake of February 27, 2010 was one of the most damaging to sanitation services. According to the Superintendencia de Servicios Sanitarios (SISS), the earthquake and tsunami affected drinking water systems (PAHO, 2010). This document shows guidelines for operational continuity plans in the event of disasters caused by earthquakes in the drinking water sector in Chile. On the other hand, it shows how it worked with a survey carried out in 2019 by the SISS to the main drinking water concessionaires of the country, together with a bibliographic search, which allowed to see the international perspective regarding the Operational Continuity Plans. The survey allowed to visualize that, despite the past experiences in seismic matters, there are still no emergency plans that comply with what is proposed by the international standards ISO 22301 and ISO 22313, and neither have operational continuity plans been presented to prevent the interruption of drinking water supply to the population in case of an earthquake and the hours after it.
Chile is one of the most seismic countries on the planet, and the earthquake of February 27, 2010 was one of the most damaging to sanitation services. According to the Superintendencia de Servicios Sanitarios (SISS), the earthquake and tsunami affected drinking water systems (PAHO, 2010). This document shows guidelines for operational continuity plans in the event of disasters caused by earthquakes in the drinking water sector in Chile. On the other hand, it shows how it worked with a survey carried out in 2019 by the SISS to the main drinking water concessionaires of the country, together with a bibliographic search, which allowed to see the international perspective regarding the Operational Continuity Plans. The survey allowed to visualize that, despite the past experiences in seismic matters, there are still no emergency plans that comply with what is proposed by the international standards ISO 22301 and ISO 22313, and neither have operational continuity plans been presented to prevent the interruption of drinking water supply to the population in case of an earthquake and the hours after it.
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Proyecto de título (Ingeniero Civil)
Palabras clave
Terremotos, Agua Potable, Chile