Experiencia del desempeño ocupacional en actividades de la vida diaria de usuarios de prótesis de extremidad superior
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Fecha
2018
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Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo conocer las experiencias en el desempeño de las actividades diarias de los usuarios de prótesis de extremidad superior que han participado de un proceso de rehabilitación en diversos dispositivos de salud dentro de la región metropolitana y que se encuentran de alta.
Para esto se indagó en las actividades significativas, procesos de cambio en el desempeño ocupacional y percepción de cuerpo de los usuarios de prótesis.
Desde un paradigma interpretativo, comprensivo desde la hermenéutica con un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio se realizó la descripción del fenómeno en estudio a través de un análisis de contenido a partir de los relatos de los participantes.
Los principales resultados y conclusiones obtenidos se observan en el cambio de desempeño de las actividades de la vida diaria de las personas amputadas usuarias de prótesis en base a estrategias personales y entrenadas en el proceso de rehabilitación para el logro de estas desde el proceso reflexivo de autovaloración de las limitaciones motrices, autonomía en la toma de decisiones de uso o no de la prótesis y las relaciones de transacción corporal con esta en situaciones sociales o satisfacción corporal en un estado de bienestar, que constantemente en forma dinámica invita a la persona a estar analizando las condiciones que permiten la participación en espacios físicos o sociales y que alguna manera avalan o refutan las estrategias de abordaje desde la disciplina
This research aims to know the experiences in daily activities performance of the upper limb prosthesis users who have participated in a rehabilitation process in various health devices within the metropolitan region and who are discharged. For this, it was investigated in the significant activities, processes of change in the occupational performance and perception of the body of prosthesis users. From an interpretive paradigm, comprehensive from the hermeneutics with a qualitative and exploratory approach was made the description of the phenomenon under study through an analysis of content from the stories of the participants. The main result and conclusion obtained focuses on the change of performance of the activities of the daily life of the amputee users of prostheses based on personal strategies and trained in the rehabilitation process for the achievement of these from the reflective process of self-assessment of motor limitations, autonomy in the decision making of use or not of the prosthesis and the relationships of corporal transaction with this in social situations or personal satisfaction in a state of well-being, which constant dynamically invites the person to be analyzing the conditions that allow the participation in physical or social spaces and that somehow endorse or refute the strategies of approach from the discipline.
This research aims to know the experiences in daily activities performance of the upper limb prosthesis users who have participated in a rehabilitation process in various health devices within the metropolitan region and who are discharged. For this, it was investigated in the significant activities, processes of change in the occupational performance and perception of the body of prosthesis users. From an interpretive paradigm, comprehensive from the hermeneutics with a qualitative and exploratory approach was made the description of the phenomenon under study through an analysis of content from the stories of the participants. The main result and conclusion obtained focuses on the change of performance of the activities of the daily life of the amputee users of prostheses based on personal strategies and trained in the rehabilitation process for the achievement of these from the reflective process of self-assessment of motor limitations, autonomy in the decision making of use or not of the prosthesis and the relationships of corporal transaction with this in social situations or personal satisfaction in a state of well-being, which constant dynamically invites the person to be analyzing the conditions that allow the participation in physical or social spaces and that somehow endorse or refute the strategies of approach from the discipline.
Notas
Tesis (Magíster en Terapia Ocupacional, mención Salud Física)
Palabras clave
Prótesis e Implantes, Terapia Ocupacional