Higiene postural: factores que influyen en una correcta postura en niños y adolescentes. Una revisión sistemática
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2024
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Resumen
La higiene postural es la técnica de posicionar el cuerpo de manera natural, ya sea en estado estático o dinámico. En este sentido, la columna vertebral es la estructura base para la estabilidad del ser humano, por lo tanto, se deben tomar medidas preventivas para su correcto funcionamiento. El objetivo de la presente revisión es identificar los factores que influyen en una correctapostura corporal en escolares. Se realizó una búsqueda de estudios científicos publicados hasta el mes de mayode 2023utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO. Las palabras claves utilizadas fueron:“body posture”AND childrenOR adolescents OR schoolchildren OR schoolchildren ́s AND school OR schools.Fueron incluidos todos los artículos que evaluaron la postura corporal y el efecto generado por el uso habitual de la mochila en escolares. La estrategia de búsqueda arrojó 3,030estudios,de los cuales 33cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad.Es necesario evaluar los cambios que se van desarrollando en la columna, así como la creación de programas de ejercicios para prevenir errores y deformidades posturales, con la finalidad de mejorar la higiene postural en niños
Postural hygiene is the technique of positioning the body in a natural way, whether in a static or dynamic state. In this sense, the spinal column is the base structure for the stability of the human being, therefore, preventive measures must be taken for its correct functioning. The objective of this review is to identify the factors that influence correct body posture in schoolchildren. Asearch for scientific studies published up to June 2021 was carried out using the PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus and SciELO databases. The keywords used were“body posture” AND children OR adolescents OR schoolchildren OR schoolchildren ́s AND school OR schools.All the articles that evaluated the body posture and the effect generated by the habitual use of the backpack in schoolchildren were included. The search strategy yielded 3,030studies of which 33met the eligibility criteria. It is necessary to evaluate the changes that are developing in the spine, as well as the creation of exercise programs to prevent errors and postural deformities, in order to improve postural hygiene in children
Postural hygiene is the technique of positioning the body in a natural way, whether in a static or dynamic state. In this sense, the spinal column is the base structure for the stability of the human being, therefore, preventive measures must be taken for its correct functioning. The objective of this review is to identify the factors that influence correct body posture in schoolchildren. Asearch for scientific studies published up to June 2021 was carried out using the PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus and SciELO databases. The keywords used were“body posture” AND children OR adolescents OR schoolchildren OR schoolchildren ́s AND school OR schools.All the articles that evaluated the body posture and the effect generated by the habitual use of the backpack in schoolchildren were included. The search strategy yielded 3,030studies of which 33met the eligibility criteria. It is necessary to evaluate the changes that are developing in the spine, as well as the creation of exercise programs to prevent errors and postural deformities, in order to improve postural hygiene in children
Notas
Indexación: Scopus
Palabras clave
Postura corporal, niños, escuela, educación física, efecto mochila
Citación
Retos Volume 56, Pages 374 - 384 2024
DOI
10.47197/retos.v56.96405