Proceso de abordaje de terapia ocupacional en personas con esclerosis mĂșltiple remitente recurrente en Santiago de Chile
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Archivos
Fecha
2018
Profesor/a GuĂa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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ISSN de la revista
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigaciĂłn tiene como objetivo poder visualizar el Proceso de Abordaje de Terapia Ocupacional que han vivenciado personas con Esclerosis MĂșltiple Remitente Recurrente en Santiago de Chile. Se realiza debido a la escasa informaciĂłn existente donde se plantea y trabaja desde enfoques reduccionistas invisibilizando a la persona en su cotidianeidad y sus ocupaciones.
Para seleccionar a las participantes de la investigaciĂłn, se realizan acercamientos con agrupaciones de Esclerosis MĂșltiple Remitente Recurrente en donde asisten personas con esta condiciĂłn de salud, profesionales y familiares, tambiĂ©n a travĂ©s de contactos personales, reuniendo a dos personas, a las que se les realizan entrevistas semiestructuradas, con la finalidad de abordar con profundidad las temĂĄticas propuestas, visualizando los resultados mediante anĂĄlisis por categorĂa.
Los hallazgos encontrados segĂșn las vivencias de las entrevistadas evidencian que el abordaje de Terapia Ocupacional tiene un enfoque holĂstico, considerando los elementos que se contemplaban en la investigaciĂłn como parte de este proceso (contextos, vĂnculo terapĂ©utico, historicidad de la persona, equipo de trabajo, red de salud, participaciĂłn ocupacional, percepciĂłn de la condiciĂłn de salud y rol activo de la persona), y se señala que el trabajo realizado con Terapia Ocupacional facilita el desarrollo de la participaciĂłn ocupacional, el cual se ve limitada por factores contextuales y/o sociales transformando su subjetividad
The following investigation has as main goal to visualize the Approach Process of Occupational Therapy experienced by people from Santiago, Chile with RelapsingRemitting Multiple Sclerosis, due to the scarce information existent, where the work is presented from reductionist approaches, invisibilizing the personâs everydayness and occupations. For the selection of the investigationâs participants, approaches are realized with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis groupings, where people with this health condition assist as well as family members and professionals. Personal contacts allow us to gather two people to whom semi-structured interviews are realized, with the finality of dealing in depth the proposed topics, visualizing the results through analysis per category. The findings, according to the experiences of the respondents, evidence that the Occupational Therapyâs approach has an holistic focus, taking the elements considered in the investigation as part of this process (context, therapeutic connection, historicity of the person, work team and active role of the person), it is noted that the work done with Occupational Therapy helps the development of occupational participation, which is limited by contextual and/or social factors, transforming its subjectivity
The following investigation has as main goal to visualize the Approach Process of Occupational Therapy experienced by people from Santiago, Chile with RelapsingRemitting Multiple Sclerosis, due to the scarce information existent, where the work is presented from reductionist approaches, invisibilizing the personâs everydayness and occupations. For the selection of the investigationâs participants, approaches are realized with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis groupings, where people with this health condition assist as well as family members and professionals. Personal contacts allow us to gather two people to whom semi-structured interviews are realized, with the finality of dealing in depth the proposed topics, visualizing the results through analysis per category. The findings, according to the experiences of the respondents, evidence that the Occupational Therapyâs approach has an holistic focus, taking the elements considered in the investigation as part of this process (context, therapeutic connection, historicity of the person, work team and active role of the person), it is noted that the work done with Occupational Therapy helps the development of occupational participation, which is limited by contextual and/or social factors, transforming its subjectivity
Notas
Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Esclerosis MĂșltiple, Investigaciones, Terapia Ocupacional, Chile, Santiago