The social distance impacts from COVID-19 pandemic on the development of two orders of a concurrent training programme for morbidly obese patients
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2022-10
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
MDPI
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Atribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
Resumen
Background: Although there is relevant information regarding the consequences of the
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), little is known about the impact of the imposed social confine ment (at home) on the development of exercise training programmes in populations with morbid
obesity. Aim: To describe the effects of the imposed COVID-19 confinement on the cardiometabolic
health benefits acquired through a concurrent training programme that started before the pandemic
in populations with morbid obesity. Methods: This was an experimental randomized clinical study,
in which sedentary morbidly obese women were assigned 1:1 to a high-intensity interval training
(HIIT) plus resistance training (RT) group (HIIT + RT; n = 11; BMI 42.1 ± 6.6) or to the same exercise
dose, but in different order group of RT plus HIIT group (RT + HIIT; n = 7; BMI 47.5 ± 8.4). Both
groups undertook two sessions/week. When COVID-19 confinement at home started, a post-test
was applied in January 2020 (Post1) and after 20 months (Post2). The main outcomes were waist
circumference (WC), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high-density lipids (HDL-c),
triglycerides (Tg), and fasting plasma glucose (FPG). Results: In the HIIT + RT group, the WC showed
significant increases from Post1 to Post2 (∆ + 3.1 cm, p = 0.035); in the RT + HIIT group, it decreased
from Post1 to Post2 (∆ − 4.8 cm, p = 0.028). In the HIIT + RT group, SBP showed significant increases
from Post1 to Post2 (∆ + 6.2 mmHg, p = 0.041); the RT + HIIT group decreased SBP from Pre0 to
Post1 (∆ − 7.2 mmHg, p = 0.026) and increased DBP from Pre0 to Post1 (∆ + 8.1 mmHg, p = 0.015).
Tg in the HIIT + RT group decreased from Pre0 to Post1 (∆ − 40.1 mg/dL, p = 0.023) but increased
from Post1 to Post2 (∆ + 86.3 mg/dL, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 social confinement
worsened metabolic syndrome (MetS) outcomes that had improved from 20 weeks’ RT + HIIT during
the training period, such as WC, SBP, and Tg from HIIT + RT, when, worryingly, SBP increased to
another more serious clinical classification in both groups.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus.
Palabras clave
Concurrent Training, Morbid Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Cardiometabolic Risk Factor, High-Intensity Interval Training, Resistance Training
Citación
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Volume 19, Issue 20. October 2022. Article number 13408
DOI
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013408