Asociación entre el riesgo sistémico y daño odontológico.
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Archivos
Fecha
2008
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
RESUMEN: Este estudio clínico busca establecer la relación entre algunas patologías sistémicas como
hipertensión y diabetes mellitus, y el hábito de fumar con la salud oral, medida a través de los
índices PSR y COPD.
El estudio fue realizado en 101 pacientes, entre los 21 y 87 años de edad. 63 (62,3%)
pacientes presentaban uno o más factores de riesgo sistémicos. Los resultados del estudio clínico
se analizaron estadísticamente. Y muestran que la hipertensión influye en forma significativa en la
salud oral, mientras que la diabetes se encuentra en el límite de la significancia estadística. Por el
contrario, el consumo de tabaco no es estadísticamente significativo, con relación a ninguno de
los dos índices orales estudiados. Los resultados permiten concluir que es fundamental asignar un
perfil de riesgo para cada paciente, con el objetivo de emitir un diagnóstico y hacer un pronóstico
de tal forma de objetivizar la toma de decisiones en los tratamientos.
ABSTRACT: In this clinical study the objective is to establish whether there was any relationship between certain systemic diseases like hypertension and diabetes mellitus, smoking habit with oral health, measured by an index PSR and COPO. The study was conducted in 101 patients, between 21 and 87 years of age. 63 (62.3%) patients had one or more systemic risk factors. The results of the clinical study were analyzed statistically. The results show that hypertension is a significant player in oral health, while diabetes is on the borderline of statistical significance. By contrast, consumption of tabacco is not statistically significant, in relation to either of the two oral indexes studied. Results show that it is essential to assign a risk profile for each patient, with the aim of issuing a diagnosis and prognosis in such a way to objectify the decision-making in treatment.
ABSTRACT: In this clinical study the objective is to establish whether there was any relationship between certain systemic diseases like hypertension and diabetes mellitus, smoking habit with oral health, measured by an index PSR and COPO. The study was conducted in 101 patients, between 21 and 87 years of age. 63 (62.3%) patients had one or more systemic risk factors. The results of the clinical study were analyzed statistically. The results show that hypertension is a significant player in oral health, while diabetes is on the borderline of statistical significance. By contrast, consumption of tabacco is not statistically significant, in relation to either of the two oral indexes studied. Results show that it is essential to assign a risk profile for each patient, with the aim of issuing a diagnosis and prognosis in such a way to objectify the decision-making in treatment.
Notas
Tesis (Cirujano Dentista, Especialización en Clínica Integral del Adulto)
Palabras clave
Hábito de Fumar -- Prevención y Control., Salud Bucal.