Cultivo de ajo (allium sativum) mediante sistema de riego subterráneo
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Fecha
2006
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Con el propósito de conocer los procedimientos técnicos y la rentabilidad del
cultivo de ajo bajo riego subterráneo por goteo, se realizó un estudio de
mercado y una evaluación técnica y económica de su implementación. La
ubicación del proyecto esta contemplada en un predio de 3 has. ubicado en la
ciudad de Llay Llay perteneciente a la provincia de San Felipe, V Región. El
cultivo se desarrollará entre los meses de mayo y noviembre, considerando el
primer período de cultivo el año 2006.
Para realizar el cultivo, se requiere una superficie de 30.000 m2 para los
primeros cinco años el cual será alquilado con un costo de US$ 1710 dólares
por período. Para las instalaciones se requieren 585 m2 con un costo total de
US$ 1568,76 dólares. El segundo periodo de cinco años se aumentará la
superficie en un 50% siendo la superficie total destinada al cultivo de 60.000 m2
entre los años 2011 y 2015.
La distribución del terreno para la instalación de la red de riego, consiste en la
división total del terreno en secciones, las cuales están divididas en camas de
1.47 m. de ancho por 50 m. de largo. La red de riego está compuesta por dos
tuberías de goteo por cama enterradas a una profundidad de 20 cm.
El proyecto contempló la inversión inicial que requiere la instalación del sistema
de riego incluyendo material de riego y tubería de goteo estimada en US$
12.833,5 dólares y los costos de operación y mantenimiento en US$ 585
dólares por período.
La evaluación económica del tratamiento fue positiva con un VAN de US$
39.920 dólares y una tasa interna de retorno del 32,3%. El período de
recuperación del capital indicó que a partir del tercer período de cosecha se
recuperó la totalidad de la inversión inicial.
With the intention of knowing the technical procedures and the profitability of the culturing of low garlic underground irrigation for drip, there was realized a market research and a technical and economic evaluation of his implementation. The location this of the project contemplated in a land of 3 you have been located in the city of Llay Llay belonging to the province of San Philip, V Región. The culturing was developing between May to November, considering the first period of culturing the year 2006. To realize the culturing, there asks a surface of 30.000 from himself itself m2 for the first five years who will be rented by a cost of US$ 1710 dollars by period . For the facilities 585 ask from themselves m2 with a total cost of US$ 1568,76 dollars. The second period of five years will increase the surface in 50 % being the total surface destined for the culturing of 60.000 m2 between the year 2011 and 2015. The distribution of the area for the installation of the net of irrigation, consists of the total division of the area of sections, which are divided in beds of 1.47 m. of width by 50 m of length. The net this of irrigation composed by two pipelines of drip for bed buried to a depth of 20 cm. The project contemplated the initial investment that needs the installation of the system of irrigation including material of irrigation and pipeline of drip estimated in US$ 12.833,5 dollars and the costs of operation and maintenance in US$ 585 dollars for period. The economic evaluation of the treatment was positive with one VAN of US $39.920 dollars and TIR 32,3 %. The period of recovery of the capital indicated that from the third period of crops there recovered the totality of the initial investment.
With the intention of knowing the technical procedures and the profitability of the culturing of low garlic underground irrigation for drip, there was realized a market research and a technical and economic evaluation of his implementation. The location this of the project contemplated in a land of 3 you have been located in the city of Llay Llay belonging to the province of San Philip, V Región. The culturing was developing between May to November, considering the first period of culturing the year 2006. To realize the culturing, there asks a surface of 30.000 from himself itself m2 for the first five years who will be rented by a cost of US$ 1710 dollars by period . For the facilities 585 ask from themselves m2 with a total cost of US$ 1568,76 dollars. The second period of five years will increase the surface in 50 % being the total surface destined for the culturing of 60.000 m2 between the year 2011 and 2015. The distribution of the area for the installation of the net of irrigation, consists of the total division of the area of sections, which are divided in beds of 1.47 m. of width by 50 m of length. The net this of irrigation composed by two pipelines of drip for bed buried to a depth of 20 cm. The project contemplated the initial investment that needs the installation of the system of irrigation including material of irrigation and pipeline of drip estimated in US$ 12.833,5 dollars and the costs of operation and maintenance in US$ 585 dollars for period. The economic evaluation of the treatment was positive with one VAN of US $39.920 dollars and TIR 32,3 %. The period of recovery of the capital indicated that from the third period of crops there recovered the totality of the initial investment.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Industrial)
Palabras clave
Ajo, Riego