Desempeño auditivo subjetivo, relación con el medio y características de uso del cintillo óseo, en un grupo de sujetos con microtia bilateral, según la opinión de sus cuidadores
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2012
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La microtia es una anomalía congénita que se caracteriza por la disminución del tamaño del pabellón auricular y puede ocurrir de manera unilateral o bilateral. En Chile, es una de las malformaciones congénitas de oído medio y externo más frecuentes, ubicándose en el segundo lugar en incidencia mundial. Esta alteración trae problemas auditivos, trastornos del lenguaje secundarios y de interacción social. El principal tratamiento para esta pérdida de audición son los audífonos de conducción ósea, siendo el más utilizado el cintillo óseo.
La presente investigación es un estudio descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, que tiene como objetivo analizar el desempeño auditivo subjetivo, la relación con el medio y las características de uso del cintillo óseo en un grupo de sujetos con microtia bilateral, según la opinión de sus cuidadores. Para obtener la información, se revisaron las fichas médicas de individuos con diagnóstico de microtia bilateral usuario de cintillo óseo, que tuviesen entre 2 a 22 años, pertenecientes al sistema de salud público atendidos en el Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna. Y se elaboró una encuesta dirigida a los cuidadores, para la recolección de los datos, en la cual se abordaron las siguientes temáticas. Frecuencia y lugar de uso del cintillo óseo, desempeño auditivo subjetivo del usuario y la relación del mismo con el medio.
Microtia is a congenital abnormality characterized by a reduction in the pinna size and it may occur unilaterally or bilaterally. In Chile, it is one of the most frequent inner and externa! ear congenital abnormalities, ranking second place in global incidence. This alteration brings hearing problems and secondary and social interaction language disorders. The main treatment to this hearing loss is the usage of bone conduction hearing aids, being the bone conduction hearing aid headband the most widely used. The present research is a descriptive, non experimental and transversal study, whose main objective is to analyze the subjective auditory performance, its relation with the environment, and the characteristics of the bone conduction hearing aid headband usage in a group of participants with bilateral microtia, according to the caregivers' opinions. In arder to find the needed information, medical records of microtia bilateral diagnosed individuals who use a bone conduction hearing aid headband were revised , whose ages were between 2 and 22 years old , and who were regular patients from the public healthcare system at Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna. Furthermore, a survey was designed, addressed to their caregiver for data collection in which the following tapies were discussed: frequency and place of bone conduction hearing aid headband usage, subjective auditory performance of its users and its relation with the environment.
Microtia is a congenital abnormality characterized by a reduction in the pinna size and it may occur unilaterally or bilaterally. In Chile, it is one of the most frequent inner and externa! ear congenital abnormalities, ranking second place in global incidence. This alteration brings hearing problems and secondary and social interaction language disorders. The main treatment to this hearing loss is the usage of bone conduction hearing aids, being the bone conduction hearing aid headband the most widely used. The present research is a descriptive, non experimental and transversal study, whose main objective is to analyze the subjective auditory performance, its relation with the environment, and the characteristics of the bone conduction hearing aid headband usage in a group of participants with bilateral microtia, according to the caregivers' opinions. In arder to find the needed information, medical records of microtia bilateral diagnosed individuals who use a bone conduction hearing aid headband were revised , whose ages were between 2 and 22 years old , and who were regular patients from the public healthcare system at Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna. Furthermore, a survey was designed, addressed to their caregiver for data collection in which the following tapies were discussed: frequency and place of bone conduction hearing aid headband usage, subjective auditory performance of its users and its relation with the environment.
Notas
Tesis Fonoaudiólogo
Palabras clave
Hipoacusia de Conducción, Microtia, Cintillo Óseo, Desempeño Auditivo Subjetivo, Trastornos de la Audición, Aparatos e Instrumentos, Estudios de Casos