Eficacia de la musicoterapia sobre la reducción de la ansiedad en la atención odontológica en pacientes pediátricos y adultos : resumen de revisiones sistemáticas
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Fecha
2023
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La ansiedad dental es un problema importante que atraviesan los pacientes
pediátricos y adultos al momento de someterse al tratamiento dental, cuyos efectos impiden
una óptima atención dental, siendo la musicoterapia una propuesta innovadora para el control
ansioso. Esta revisión se propuso como objetivo evaluar si la musicoterapia ayuda a reducir
los niveles de ansiedad en la atención odontológica en pacientes pediátricos y adultos. Se
realizó una búsqueda de datos en las plataformas electrónicas Medline a través de Pubmed,
LilaCs, Europe PMC y la Web of Science, donde se utilizó la estrategia de búsqueda; “Music”
y ‘’Dental anxiety’’, cuyos resultados reportaron 393 registros de los cuales se analizaron 2
artículos, cuyo contenido plantean que la musicoterapia puede ayudar a reducir los niveles
de ansiedad y dolor, además de disminuir la presión arterial y frecuencia cardiaca durante los
procedimientos dentales, donde la reproducción de una música de fondo durante el
tratamiento puede proporcionar reducciones sobre de la ansiedad en adolescentes. En base a
esta evidencia podemos concluir que la musicoterapia podría ayudar a reducir los niveles de
ansiedad producidos durante la atención odontológica en pacientes pediátricos y adultos,
debiendo los estudios sucesivos enfocarse en incluir a la musicoterapia en diferentes
tratamientos dentales.
Dental anxiety is an important problem that pediatric and adult patients go through when undergoing dental treatment, the effects of which prevent optimal dental care, with music therapy being an innovative proposal for anxiety control. This review aimed to evaluate whether music therapy helps reduce anxiety levels in dental care in pediatric and adult patients. A data search was carried out on the Medline electronic platforms through Pubmed, LilaCs, Europe PMC and the Web of Science, where the search strategy was used; “Music” and ''Dental Anxiety'', whose results reported 393 records of which 2 articles were analyzed, whose content suggests that music therapy can help reduce anxiety and pain levels, in addition to reducing blood pressure and heart rate. during dental procedures, where playing background music during treatment can provide reductions in anxiety in adolescents. Based on this evidence, we can conclude that music therapy could help reduce anxiety levels produced during dental care in pediatric and adult patients, and subsequent studies should focus on including music therapy in different dental treatments.
Dental anxiety is an important problem that pediatric and adult patients go through when undergoing dental treatment, the effects of which prevent optimal dental care, with music therapy being an innovative proposal for anxiety control. This review aimed to evaluate whether music therapy helps reduce anxiety levels in dental care in pediatric and adult patients. A data search was carried out on the Medline electronic platforms through Pubmed, LilaCs, Europe PMC and the Web of Science, where the search strategy was used; “Music” and ''Dental Anxiety'', whose results reported 393 records of which 2 articles were analyzed, whose content suggests that music therapy can help reduce anxiety and pain levels, in addition to reducing blood pressure and heart rate. during dental procedures, where playing background music during treatment can provide reductions in anxiety in adolescents. Based on this evidence, we can conclude that music therapy could help reduce anxiety levels produced during dental care in pediatric and adult patients, and subsequent studies should focus on including music therapy in different dental treatments.
Notas
Proyecto de título (Cirujano Dentista)
Palabras clave
Musicoterapia, Ansiedad Dental, Atención Odontológica