Efectos de la técnica de liberación miofascial en la estabilidad postural en mujeres entre 18-25 años que utilizan taco alto diariamente en la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca
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Archivos
Fecha
2019
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El uso de taco alto trae consigo diversas alteraciones en las extremidades inferiores, principalmente adherencia de la fascia del musculo gastrocnemio, reduciendo su elongación y limitando los rangos de dorsiflexión y plantiflexión. Considerando esto se relacionó la aplicación de la técnica skin roll en gastrocnemio, la cual aplica una presión deslizadora, liberando la fascia muscular, analizando su relación con la angulación de tobillo y la estabilidad postura en mujeres que utilizan taco alto diariamente.
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la técnica de liberación miofascial skin roll sobre la estabilidad postura en mujeres entre 18 y 25 años que utilizan taco alto diariamente, de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile Talca. Se trata de un estudio de corte experimental, de tipo cuasiexperimental, contó con la colaboración de 25 estudiantes voluntarios de sexo femenino de edades entre los 18-25 años, los aspectos evaluados fueron área de oscilación del centro de presión por medio de la posturografía y la angulación de tobillo por medio de goniometría. Se utilizó el método estadístico ANOVA de medidas repetidas comparando el área de oscilación del centro de presión y la angulación de tobillo con y sin taco alto.
Resultados: Los sujetos en el área de oscilación del centro de presión medido con y sin taco presentaron una diferencia estadística significativa, de igual forma en la angulación de tobillo.
Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron que el efecto de la aplicación de la técnica de liberación miofascial skin roll tuvo un cambio positivo clínicamente en la angulación de tobillo y la estabilidad postura
lntroduction: The wearing of high heels brings with it several alterations in lower limbs, mainly in the fascial adhesions of the gastrocnemius muscle, reducing its elongation and limiting the range of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. In light of this the skin rolling technique was implemented in the gastrocnemius, which consists in applying sliding pressure, releasing the myofascial and analyzing its relationship with ankle angulation and postura! stability in women who daily wear high heels. Objective: To determine the effect of the skin roll myofascial release technique on postura! stability in women between 18 and 25 years old who daily wear high heels and study at the Universidad Autónoma de Chile,Talca. Method and material: This is an experimental study of a quasi-experimental type in which 25 female students between 18 and 25 years old took part willingly. The aspects evaluated were area of oscillation at the pressure centre by means of posturography and ankle angulation by means of goniometry. The statistical method ANOVA of repeated measures was employed, comparing the center of pressure oscillation area and ankle angulation with and without high heels. Results: the subjects in the area of oscillation of the center of pressure measured with and without high heels had a significant statistical difference, and so did ankle angulation
lntroduction: The wearing of high heels brings with it several alterations in lower limbs, mainly in the fascial adhesions of the gastrocnemius muscle, reducing its elongation and limiting the range of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. In light of this the skin rolling technique was implemented in the gastrocnemius, which consists in applying sliding pressure, releasing the myofascial and analyzing its relationship with ankle angulation and postura! stability in women who daily wear high heels. Objective: To determine the effect of the skin roll myofascial release technique on postura! stability in women between 18 and 25 years old who daily wear high heels and study at the Universidad Autónoma de Chile,Talca. Method and material: This is an experimental study of a quasi-experimental type in which 25 female students between 18 and 25 years old took part willingly. The aspects evaluated were area of oscillation at the pressure centre by means of posturography and ankle angulation by means of goniometry. The statistical method ANOVA of repeated measures was employed, comparing the center of pressure oscillation area and ankle angulation with and without high heels. Results: the subjects in the area of oscillation of the center of pressure measured with and without high heels had a significant statistical difference, and so did ankle angulation
Notas
Tesis (Magíster de Terapia Manual Ortopédica)
Palabras clave
Traumatismos del Tobillo, Revisiones, Talca, Mujeres, Postura