Industrialización de viviendas de madera, basado en un sistema canadiense para niveles socioeconómicos medio-bajo
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Fecha
2004
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Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La construcción es uno de los rubros más importantes en el ámbito nacional, éste provee de infraestructura a las demás industrias y de vivienda a la población en general.
Esta tesis se sitúa en el campo habitacional, estudia una solución de vivienda basada en un sistema canadiense estructurado en madera como elemento de construcción, creando una industria para el aprovechamiento de la madera tan abundante en nuestro país específicamente el pino radiata.
Este estudio busca satisfacer necesidades de vivienda para un nivel socioeconómico medio bajo de la población presentando una alternativa de vivienda basada en sistema canadiense industrializado, que presenta características que sobrepasan en habitabilidad y calidad a otras viviendas subsidiadas por el estado.
Las principales ventajas de las casas industrializadas de madera radican en que utilizan intensivamente y racionalmente la madera, aplican conceptos más avanzados en protección al fuego y humedad, eficiencia térmica, sísmica y estructural, además de presentar un estudio no sólo conceptual de la industrialización sino también técnico de este tipo de viviendas.
Este estudio desarrolla una investigación del sistema constructivo industrializado, estudiando previamente las condiciones en el ámbito nacional del recurso madera, condiciones que se dan en el país para llevar la industrialización como solución a distintas áreas de la construcción.
Generando el proyecto de una vivienda tipo industrializada en un 90 % en fábrica, para luego ser analizada desde el punto de vista dimensional, físico, mecánico y ambiental, su montaje y construcción en fábrica, para finalizar con su respectivo análisis de costo que será, en definitiva, el que determine su factibilidad para incentivar el uso de la industrialización como solución al problema habitacional desde el punto de vista de costo - calidad.
The construction industry, a very important sector for the national economy, provides the infrastructure for the country's other economic sectors as well as housing for the population. This thesis focuses on the housing industry and studies the Canadian solution to the housing problem which considers the multiple applications of wood in the construction industry. Such a strategy could be easily adopted here in Chile, a country with huge forestry resources, particularly of radiata pine. This study seeks to satisfy the need for low- to medium income housing alternatives based on the industrialized Canadian system, which provides better quality housing than the subsidised housing already provided by the government. The principal advantages of the Canadian system are the intensive applications of wood, improved safety features, enhanced protection against humidity, seismic activity and certain structural and thermal efficiencies to be had from the use of wood. This thesis also presents a conceptual and technical study of this kind of housing which includes data relating to this natural resource, conditions prevailing nationally as they relate to the industrialization of wood and the many ways in which wood may be used to resolve problems currently prevailing in many areas of the construction industry. This thesis also presents a project for industrialized housing which is 90% factory-manufactured; the measurements, physical, mechanical and environmental implications of the project; a cost analysis, and, finally, an evaluation of the cost-benefit implications of this solution.
The construction industry, a very important sector for the national economy, provides the infrastructure for the country's other economic sectors as well as housing for the population. This thesis focuses on the housing industry and studies the Canadian solution to the housing problem which considers the multiple applications of wood in the construction industry. Such a strategy could be easily adopted here in Chile, a country with huge forestry resources, particularly of radiata pine. This study seeks to satisfy the need for low- to medium income housing alternatives based on the industrialized Canadian system, which provides better quality housing than the subsidised housing already provided by the government. The principal advantages of the Canadian system are the intensive applications of wood, improved safety features, enhanced protection against humidity, seismic activity and certain structural and thermal efficiencies to be had from the use of wood. This thesis also presents a conceptual and technical study of this kind of housing which includes data relating to this natural resource, conditions prevailing nationally as they relate to the industrialization of wood and the many ways in which wood may be used to resolve problems currently prevailing in many areas of the construction industry. This thesis also presents a project for industrialized housing which is 90% factory-manufactured; the measurements, physical, mechanical and environmental implications of the project; a cost analysis, and, finally, an evaluation of the cost-benefit implications of this solution.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Viviendas de Madera, Aspectos Económicos, Aspectos Sociales, Construcción Industrializada