Relación entre catastrofización, kinesiofobia, discapacidad e intensidad de dolor en pacientes con síndrome de hombro doloroso
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Fecha
2023
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)
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Licencia CC
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Resumen
El síndrome de hombro doloroso se considera un problema de salud pública relevante, por su alta prevalencia, carga de enfermedad, costo económico para la persona y sistema de salud. Objetivo: Describir la relación entre catastrofización, kinesiofobia y discapacidad funcional de miembro superior con intensidad del dolor en pacientes cursando síndrome de hombro doloroso. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, explicativo, correlacional de corte transversal. La muestra fue conformada por 30 pacientes (20 mujeres – 10 hombres) con síndrome de hombro doloroso atendidos en centro de salud pública, Santiago de Chile. Aplicándose: Escala visual análoga (EVA), Escala de catastrofización, Escala de Tampa para kinesiofobia, Quick DASH para discapacidad y funcionalidad de hombro. Resultados: El estudio muestra relación significativa para las variables de catastrofización e intensidad de dolor (Tau b de kendall = 0,496, P = 0,005), para limitación de la funcionalidad e intensidad de dolor (Tau b de kendall = 0,365, P = 0,008); a excepción de la relación kinesiofobia e intensidad del dolor (Tau b de kendall = 0,181, P = 0,186). Conclusión: El factor cognitivo de catastrofización y la discapacidad funcional del hombro se relaciona de manera directa con la intensidad del dolor percibida en pacientes con síndrome de hombro doloroso. Fundamentándose la importancia de su evaluación para la rehabilitación desde un abordaje biopsicosocial y multidisciplinar.
Painful shoulder syndrome is considered a relevant public health problem, because of its high prevalence, disease burden, economic cost to the individual and health care system. Objective: To describe the relationship between catastrophizing, kinesiophobia and upper limb functional disability with pain intensity in patients with painful shoulder syndrome. Materials and methods: Quantitative, explanatory, correlational cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 30 patients (20 women - 10 men) with painful shoulder syndrome attended in a public health center, Santiago de Chile. It was applied: Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Catastrophizing Scale, Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia, Quick DASH for disability and shoulder functionality. Results: The study shows a significant relationship for the variables of catastrophization and pain intensity (Kendall's tau b = 0.496, P = 0.005), for limitation of functionality and pain intensity (Kendall's tau b = 0.365, P = 0.008), with the exception of the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain intensity (Kendall's tau b = 0.181, P = 0.186). Conclusion: The cognitive factor of catastrophizing and functional disability of the shoulder is directly related to the perceived pain intensity in patients with painful shoulder syndrome. The importance of its evaluation for rehabilitation is based on a biopsychosocial and multidisciplinary approach.
Painful shoulder syndrome is considered a relevant public health problem, because of its high prevalence, disease burden, economic cost to the individual and health care system. Objective: To describe the relationship between catastrophizing, kinesiophobia and upper limb functional disability with pain intensity in patients with painful shoulder syndrome. Materials and methods: Quantitative, explanatory, correlational cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 30 patients (20 women - 10 men) with painful shoulder syndrome attended in a public health center, Santiago de Chile. It was applied: Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Catastrophizing Scale, Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia, Quick DASH for disability and shoulder functionality. Results: The study shows a significant relationship for the variables of catastrophization and pain intensity (Kendall's tau b = 0.496, P = 0.005), for limitation of functionality and pain intensity (Kendall's tau b = 0.365, P = 0.008), with the exception of the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain intensity (Kendall's tau b = 0.181, P = 0.186). Conclusion: The cognitive factor of catastrophizing and functional disability of the shoulder is directly related to the perceived pain intensity in patients with painful shoulder syndrome. The importance of its evaluation for rehabilitation is based on a biopsychosocial and multidisciplinary approach.
Notas
Indexación: Web of Science; Scopus
Palabras clave
Hombro doloroso, Dolor crónico, Catastrofización
Citación
Retos, 47, 926–932.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.96195