Análisis comparativo de la adherencia al programa ges 60 años entre los años 2010-2013, en la comuna de Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Región Metropolitana
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Fecha
2015
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Resumen
El envejecimiento es un proceso dinámico de modificaciones morfológicas, funcionales, psicológicas y bioquímicas que se inician en el momento del nacimiento y se desarrollan a lo largo de nuestras vidas.
En la actualidad la esperanza de vida es de 83 para la mujer y 76 para el hombre, lo que nos ha llevado a tener una alta proporción de adultos mayores, se estima que para el 2050 seremos unas de las poblaciones más envejecidas de Latinoamérica
Producto de este fenómeno, se han establecido políticas de salud ´que tienen como objetivo mejorar la salud de los adultos mayores mejorando su calidad de vida.
El Ministerio de Salud en Julio de 2007, implementa el programa de salud oral integral del adulto mayor de 60 años como una Garantía Explícita de Salud (GES), teniendo como eje principal la atención primaria. Este programa consiste en una atención odontológica realizada por un cirujano dentista, dirigida a educar, prevenir, recuperar y rehabilitar la salud bucal del adulto mayor de 60 años, según sus necesidades.
El objetivo general que plantea esta investigación determinar la cantidad de beneficiarios GES 60 años que logran el alta integral en el Centro de Especialidades Villa Sur entre los años 2010-2013.
Esta investigación de tipo descriptiva comparativa se realizó mediante el análisis de los registros estadísticos mensuales (REM) de los beneficiarios GES 60 años atendidos en el centro de especialidad médicas y odontológicas Villas Sur de la comuna Pedro Aguirre Cerda de la región metropolitana en el periodo 2010-2013 entre los meses Enero a Diciembre.
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El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por la totalidad de los pacientes ingresados al programa GES 60 años (1798) en el periodo 2010 - 2013, de los cuales se obtuvo una muestra de trabajo de 200 pacientes, mediante un muestreo proporcional aleatorio simple.
Los resultados de esta investigación indican que de todos los pacientes atendidos en el programa GES 60 años en el periodo 2010-2013 el 77 % de los ingresados al programa logran el Alta integral teniendo este programa un alto nivel de adherencia.
Abstract Aging is a dynamic process of morphological, functional, psychological and biochemical changes that starts at birth and it is developed throughout our lives. Today life expectancy is 83 for women and 76 for men, which has led us to have a high proportion of elderly. It is estimated that by 2050 we will be one of the oldest populations in Latin America Product of this phenomenon health policies aimed at improving the health of older adults by improving their quality of life have been established. In July, 2007, The Ministry of Health implements the program of comprehensive oral health of adults over 60 years as an Explicit Health Guarantee (EHG), with primary care as the main axis. This program consists of a dental treatment by a dentist, which aims to educate, prevent, recover and restore the oral health of adults over 60, as needed. The overall objective of this research is to determine the number of EHG beneficiaries of 60 who are discharged in South Village Specialty Center between the years 2010-2013. This descriptive research was performed by comparative analysis of monthly statistical records (MSR). EHG beneficiaries of 60 years who attended the center of medical and dental specialty South Village in Pedro Aguirre Cerda metropolitan region in the period 2010 -2013 from January to December. The study group consisted of all patients admitted to the EHG program 60 years (1798) in the period 2010-2013, of which a working sample of 200 patients was obtained by random proportional sampling. 4 The results of this research indicate that from all patients treated at the EHG program 60 years in 2010-2013 the 77% of those admitted to the program achieved discharge having this program a high level of grip.
Abstract Aging is a dynamic process of morphological, functional, psychological and biochemical changes that starts at birth and it is developed throughout our lives. Today life expectancy is 83 for women and 76 for men, which has led us to have a high proportion of elderly. It is estimated that by 2050 we will be one of the oldest populations in Latin America Product of this phenomenon health policies aimed at improving the health of older adults by improving their quality of life have been established. In July, 2007, The Ministry of Health implements the program of comprehensive oral health of adults over 60 years as an Explicit Health Guarantee (EHG), with primary care as the main axis. This program consists of a dental treatment by a dentist, which aims to educate, prevent, recover and restore the oral health of adults over 60, as needed. The overall objective of this research is to determine the number of EHG beneficiaries of 60 who are discharged in South Village Specialty Center between the years 2010-2013. This descriptive research was performed by comparative analysis of monthly statistical records (MSR). EHG beneficiaries of 60 years who attended the center of medical and dental specialty South Village in Pedro Aguirre Cerda metropolitan region in the period 2010 -2013 from January to December. The study group consisted of all patients admitted to the EHG program 60 years (1798) in the period 2010-2013, of which a working sample of 200 patients was obtained by random proportional sampling. 4 The results of this research indicate that from all patients treated at the EHG program 60 years in 2010-2013 the 77% of those admitted to the program achieved discharge having this program a high level of grip.
Notas
Tesis para optar al título de cirujano dentista
Palabras clave
GES 60 años, adulto mayor, adherencia, epidemiologia