Sistema vertical de cultivo de autoproducción modular en contenedores de Forraje Verde Hidropónico (FVH)
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Archivos
Fecha
2015
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La producción de forraje verde hidropónico (FVH) es una técnica de producción de alimento para diferentes especies de animales.
Esta técnica consiste básicamente en germinar semillas de cereales a altas densidades de siembra y hacerlas crecer alrededor de 20 centímetros en un lapso mínimo de 6 días, siendo un excelente alimento para varias especies ganaderas como vacuno, caprino, ovino, aves, equinos, etc.
La Hidroponía es un sistema de cultivo de alto rendimiento de muy rápido crecimiento, que requiere de poco espacio y de una mínima cantidad de agua. En esencia, esta tecnología se caracteriza por alimentar el sistema radicular con agua y minerales, de forma controlada y teniendo como medio de cultivo un sustrato diferente a la tierra, se puede cultivar en agua, grava, lana de roca o cualquier otro material inerte.
Cada día nos enfrentamos a una realidad en Chile, y nos damos cuenta que las necesidades para alimentar a la masa ganadera, ya sea caballos, vacunos, corderos, aves de corral, etc. nos ha obligado a buscar nuevas tecnologías para su producción principalmente elevando los costos, y como consecuencia haciendo más difícil mantener y criar animales de producción o de ganadería. Más complejo va a ser el trabajo si ha esto se le suma un país como es Chile, donde han ocurrido grandes catástrofes naturales y seguirán sucediendo con cada vez más intensidad.
Se debe urgentemente, implementar un plan de emergencia, que proteja a nuestros animales de producción que están siendo perjudicados por la falta de alimento, en situaciones de catástrofes.
The production of Green Fodder Hydroponic (FVH) is a technology of food production for different species of animals. This technology consists of germinating baslcally seeds of cereals to high densities of sowing and of maklng them grow about 20 centimeter in a mlnimal space of 6 days, being an excellent food for several cattle species as bull, goats, sheep, birds, equine, etc. The Hydroponic is a system of culture of high performance of very rapid growth, which needs of little space and of a minimal quantity of water. In essence, this technology is characterized for feeding the system radicular with water and minerals, of controlled form and taking a substratum different from the land as a way of culture, it is possible to cultívate in water, gravel, wool of rock or any another inert material. Every day we face a reality in Chile, and realize that the needs to feed to the cattle mass, already it is horses, bulls, lambs, birds of corral, etc. It has forced us to look for new technologies for his production principally raising the costs, and as consequence doing more difficult to support and to raise animals of production or of ranching. More complex it is going to be the work if there is this a country adds since it is Chile, where big natural catastrophes have happened and they will continué happening with increasingly intensity. It is necessary to urgently, implement an emergency plan, which it protects to our animals of production that are being harmed by the food lack, in situatíons of catastrophes.
The production of Green Fodder Hydroponic (FVH) is a technology of food production for different species of animals. This technology consists of germinating baslcally seeds of cereals to high densities of sowing and of maklng them grow about 20 centimeter in a mlnimal space of 6 days, being an excellent food for several cattle species as bull, goats, sheep, birds, equine, etc. The Hydroponic is a system of culture of high performance of very rapid growth, which needs of little space and of a minimal quantity of water. In essence, this technology is characterized for feeding the system radicular with water and minerals, of controlled form and taking a substratum different from the land as a way of culture, it is possible to cultívate in water, gravel, wool of rock or any another inert material. Every day we face a reality in Chile, and realize that the needs to feed to the cattle mass, already it is horses, bulls, lambs, birds of corral, etc. It has forced us to look for new technologies for his production principally raising the costs, and as consequence doing more difficult to support and to raise animals of production or of ranching. More complex it is going to be the work if there is this a country adds since it is Chile, where big natural catastrophes have happened and they will continué happening with increasingly intensity. It is necessary to urgently, implement an emergency plan, which it protects to our animals of production that are being harmed by the food lack, in situatíons of catastrophes.
Notas
Tesis (Diseñador Industrial)
Palabras clave
Hidropónica, Chile, Semillas, Estratificación, Viña del Mar, Región de Valpararaíso