Análisis de la natalidad en Chile a través de la distribución espacial y técnicas básicas de estadísticas utilizando el censo 2017
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Fecha
2019
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Si bien sabemos que nuestro país ha crecido en algunos aspectos, hemos dejado de lado lo esencial que hace un país su población. A medida que Chile un país en vías de desarrollo crece, sus costumbres y demografía ha ido cambiando con respecto al pasado, la natalidad ha ido disminuyendo en forma tendencial motivo que su población ha cambiado sus prioridades tanto la masculina como femenina, y es esta última la cual ha adquirido mayor independencia tanto económica, laboral y en estudios, lo cual la lleva a postergar la maternidad. ¿Pero en que nos afecta? si bien la natalidad es un proceso importante para el país, es la base y sustento de un territorio, a menor natalidad existirá más déficit en algunos aspectos, donde la migración jugará un rol importante.
Chile como otros países desarrollados han entrado al ciclo de las pirámides población invertida donde nacen menos de los que fallecen. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la problemática de natalidad en Chile. Para ello, se procederá a depurar la base de datos correspondiente al censo 2017, posteriormente se definirán variables las cuales se dividirán en dependientes e independiente, finalmente se procederá a realizar análisis por distribución espacial mediante ArcGIS, gráficas de BoxPlot y diagramas de dispersión, con el fin de obtener las variables dependientes e independiente que influyen entre sí y disminuyan la natalidad.
While we know that our country has grown in some respects, we have neglected the essential thing that makes a country and its population. As Chile was a developing country grows, their customs and their demography has been changing with respect to the past, the birth rate has been declining in the shape-trend to reason that their population has changed its priorities in both the male and female, and it is this last which has acquired greater independence in both economic, employment and studies, which leads to postponing motherhood. But on that affects us, while the birth rate is an important process for the country, is the basis and sustenance of a territory, the lower the birth rate there will be more deficit in some aspects, where the migration will play an important role. Chile and other developed countries have entered the cycle of the pyramids population inverted where they are born less than those who die. The present study aims to analyze the problem of birth rate in Chile, to do this will be to debug the database corresponding to the census 2017, subsequently will define variables which will be divided into dependent and independent, finally will proceed to analysis by spatial distribution using ArcGis, Graphics BoxPlot and scatter plots, in order to obtain the dependent variables and independent impact between if and the decline in the birth rate.
While we know that our country has grown in some respects, we have neglected the essential thing that makes a country and its population. As Chile was a developing country grows, their customs and their demography has been changing with respect to the past, the birth rate has been declining in the shape-trend to reason that their population has changed its priorities in both the male and female, and it is this last which has acquired greater independence in both economic, employment and studies, which leads to postponing motherhood. But on that affects us, while the birth rate is an important process for the country, is the basis and sustenance of a territory, the lower the birth rate there will be more deficit in some aspects, where the migration will play an important role. Chile and other developed countries have entered the cycle of the pyramids population inverted where they are born less than those who die. The present study aims to analyze the problem of birth rate in Chile, to do this will be to debug the database corresponding to the census 2017, subsequently will define variables which will be divided into dependent and independent, finally will proceed to analysis by spatial distribution using ArcGis, Graphics BoxPlot and scatter plots, in order to obtain the dependent variables and independent impact between if and the decline in the birth rate.
Notas
Proyecto de Título (Ingeniera Industrial)
Palabras clave
Censo, (2017), Natalidad, Investigaciones, Población, Estadísticas, Metodología, Chile