CRAB MEAL, fertilizante orgánico, local y circular desarrollado a partir de la valorización de biomasa residual de jaiba (Cancer edwardsii)
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Archivos
Fecha
2023
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Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
En Chile y a nivel global, resulta una necesidad contar con disponibilidad y acceso a los fertilizantes
dado que la producción agrícola es intensiva, actualmente en Chile se importa aproximadamente el
84% de los fertilizantes para el desarrollo de la agricultura nacional. Entre el periodo del 2021- 2022
los precios de los fertilizantes alcanzaron un alza del 120% , producto de la inflación ocasionada por
la pandemia, conflictos políticos internacionales entre Rusia y Ucrania lo que ocasiono un alto
impacto y repercusiones en la agricultura familiar campesina, segmento que produce el 90% de las
unidades productivas del país. Bajo la necesidad de combatir la escasez, dependencia comercial,
mantención de los precios y requerimiento de campo, el presente proyecto esta relacionado con la
elaboración de un fertlizante, local y circular a partir de la valorización de biomasa residual de jaiba.
Esta tesis tiene como objetivo general: Evaluar la prefactibilidad técnica y económica del producto
Crab meal como fertilizante orgánico, local y circular a partir de la valorización residual de
exoesqueleto de jaiba (Cancer edwardsii). Para ello se ha llevado a cabo el diseño de una sala modular
para la elaboración de harina de jaiba con aporte de capital propio y con la colaboración de la empresa
Aqua Austral S.A. . Por otro lado, la prefactibilidad económica indicada por VAN: 12.497 millones
CLP y TIR: 85% nos indica que el proyecto es rentable en el periodo establecido.
In Chile and the world, exists a necessity to have availability and access to fertilizers due that agricultural production is very intensive. Currently, approximately 84% of fertilizers are imported in Chile for the development of national agriculture. Between the period 2021-2022, fertilizer prices reached an increase of 120%, as a result of inflation caused by the pandemic, international political conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, which caused a high impact and repercussions on peasant family farming, segment which produces 90% of the country's productive units. Due to the need to combat the low offer and high prices, commercial dependence, price maintenance and field requirements, this project is related to the development of a local and circular fertilizer based in the valorization of residual crab biomass. The aim of this thesis is: CRAB MEAL, an organic, local and circular fertilizer developed from the valorization of residual crab biomass (Cancer edwardsii) and the prefeasibility of the proyect. For this purpose, the design of a modular room for the production of crab flour has been carried out with own monetary capital and the collaboration of the company Aqua Austra S.A. . On the other hand, the economic pre-feasibility indicated by NPV: 12,497 million CLP and IRR: 85% indicates that the project is profitable in the established period.
In Chile and the world, exists a necessity to have availability and access to fertilizers due that agricultural production is very intensive. Currently, approximately 84% of fertilizers are imported in Chile for the development of national agriculture. Between the period 2021-2022, fertilizer prices reached an increase of 120%, as a result of inflation caused by the pandemic, international political conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, which caused a high impact and repercussions on peasant family farming, segment which produces 90% of the country's productive units. Due to the need to combat the low offer and high prices, commercial dependence, price maintenance and field requirements, this project is related to the development of a local and circular fertilizer based in the valorization of residual crab biomass. The aim of this thesis is: CRAB MEAL, an organic, local and circular fertilizer developed from the valorization of residual crab biomass (Cancer edwardsii) and the prefeasibility of the proyect. For this purpose, the design of a modular room for the production of crab flour has been carried out with own monetary capital and the collaboration of the company Aqua Austra S.A. . On the other hand, the economic pre-feasibility indicated by NPV: 12,497 million CLP and IRR: 85% indicates that the project is profitable in the established period.
Notas
Memoria (Ingeniera en Biotecnología)
Palabras clave
Proyectos de Inversión, Evaluación, Fertilizantes Orgánicos