Construcción identitaria a través del desempeño ocupacional en jóvenes con cáncer en remisión residentes Viña del Mar
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Fecha
2019
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
En Chile, el cáncer es una condición de salud que presenta
cifras en aumento a través del tiempo, situación que va a afectar directamente a las redes que
sostienen a la persona y no solo al individuo que presenta la condición. Producto de lo
anterior, es que la focalización de la investigación es orientada a identificar y explorar sobre
vivencias de jóvenes residentes en Viña del Mar, que hayan presentado en su vida el proceso
de salud y enfermedad, siendo la mencionada etapa de vida considerada por autores como la
base de una construcción de la identidad personal y ocupacional del sujeto/a, definiendo el
posicionamiento en el cual se va a inducir la persona para enfrentar la vida.
Desde la Terapia Ocupacional, bajo un enfoque biopsicosocial,
se logran identificar situaciones que afectan en el desarrollo y desempeño pleno de la
construcción identitaria, todo ello delimitado por el rol subsidiario que presenta el estado,
ofreciendo un sistema público que carece de prestaciones que cubran con rapidez las
necesidades y demandas de la población, destacando que los servicios especializados se
encuentran centralizados geográficamente, provocando una movilización territorial de los/las
jóvenes, impactando en el desempeño ocupacional en áreas, tales como: la educación,
participación social y ocio y tiempo libre .
In Chile cancer is a health condition which numbers have been in the rise throughout time. This situation is going to affect directly the individual affected by this condition and those who support him. Consequently the focus of our research is oriented to identify and explore the young people residents of Viña del Mar's experience, who have been through the process of this condition throughout their lives. This life experience is considered by some authors as the foundation in the building of the ocupational and personal identity of the subject defining the ways in which the person will affront life. From the Ocupational Therapy standpoint, given a biopsychosocial view, it is possible to identify situations that affect the development and fulfillment of the individual's identity all of which are delimited by the subsidiary role played by the government that provides a public system that lack the prompt response to the population's needs and demands. These specialized public services are geographically centralized causing a territorial migration of young people, affecting their ocupational development in areas such as education, free time, leisure and social life.
In Chile cancer is a health condition which numbers have been in the rise throughout time. This situation is going to affect directly the individual affected by this condition and those who support him. Consequently the focus of our research is oriented to identify and explore the young people residents of Viña del Mar's experience, who have been through the process of this condition throughout their lives. This life experience is considered by some authors as the foundation in the building of the ocupational and personal identity of the subject defining the ways in which the person will affront life. From the Ocupational Therapy standpoint, given a biopsychosocial view, it is possible to identify situations that affect the development and fulfillment of the individual's identity all of which are delimited by the subsidiary role played by the government that provides a public system that lack the prompt response to the population's needs and demands. These specialized public services are geographically centralized causing a territorial migration of young people, affecting their ocupational development in areas such as education, free time, leisure and social life.
Notas
Tesis (Terapia Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Cáncer, Identidad (Psicología) en Jóvenes, Construcción Social, Jóvenes, Desempeño Ocupacional, Tiempo Libre