Vivencias de adultas mayores en torno a la construcción de cuerpo, sexualidad y placer en la vejez, desde una perspectiva feminista
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Fecha
2018
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como finalidad tratar una temática relevante a nivel social y disciplinar en el ámbito de la Terapia Ocupacional social, como lo es la vivencia de Adultas Mayores en torno a la construcción de cuerpo, sexualidad y placer. Mediante una investigación con metodología cualitativa, se permite comprender y analizar las vivencias de la sexualidad, interpretando nuevos significados relevantes para cada participante.
La investigación se realiza con un grupo específico de seis Adultas Mayores, pertenecientes de la comuna de Hualpén; que, por medio de imágenes generadoras, grupo focal y entrevistas individuales, se permite recoger vivencias que serán comprendidas desde la cotidianidad donde estas han tenido lugar, lo que permite generar un análisis en relación con la visión subjetiva de los conceptos abordados en la investigación.
Es importante destacar la relevancia social de la investigación, la que se fundamenta en las últimas cifras demográficas que han demostrado un incremento de la esperanza de vida en la población adulto mayor en Chile, específicamente del género femenino. Por lo que, es de gran interés, profundizar en la mirada de la mujer Adulta Mayor en cuanto a los procesos socioculturales, vinculados a la invisibilización, prejuicios, estigmas y naturalización de prácticas, que se van dando en una cultura que se gobierna mediante una ideología opresora como lo es el patriarcado.
Finalmente, la investigación se hace a partir de la perspectiva feminista y crítica, como medios que favorecen una mirada holística, permitiendo el análisis profundo en cuanto a los elementos del vivenciar de las mujeres adultas mayores conociendo aspectos que involucran principalmente, el cuerpo, sexualidad y placer en la cotidianidad.
The goal of this research is to review relevant social and discipline topics related to the Social Occupational Therapy such as the experience of senior female citizens about body construction, sexuality and pleasure. By means of a qualitative methodology research, it is possible to understand and analyze the experience of sexuality interpreting new relevant meanings for each participant. The research was carried out with a specific group of six senior female citizens that belonged to the Hualpén community. By means of generator images, a focal group and individual interviews, it was possible to collect experiences that were understood from the everyday nature where those took place. This allowed to create an analysis in relation to the subjective vision of the concepts addressed. It is important to highlight the social relevance of this research, which is based on the last demographic figures that have shown an increase in the life expectancy in the senior population in Chile, specifically in the female gender. Therefore, it represents great interest to go deeper into the perspective from the senior female population regarding sociocultural processes and the naturalization of practices that are held in a culture governed by an oppressive ideology, such as the patriarchy. Lastly, the research is done from a feminist and critical perspective, with media that favors a holistic view, allowing a deeper analysis in terms of the elements of the experience of senior female citizens understanding aspects that mainly involve: body, sexuality and pleasure in the daily nature.
The goal of this research is to review relevant social and discipline topics related to the Social Occupational Therapy such as the experience of senior female citizens about body construction, sexuality and pleasure. By means of a qualitative methodology research, it is possible to understand and analyze the experience of sexuality interpreting new relevant meanings for each participant. The research was carried out with a specific group of six senior female citizens that belonged to the Hualpén community. By means of generator images, a focal group and individual interviews, it was possible to collect experiences that were understood from the everyday nature where those took place. This allowed to create an analysis in relation to the subjective vision of the concepts addressed. It is important to highlight the social relevance of this research, which is based on the last demographic figures that have shown an increase in the life expectancy in the senior population in Chile, specifically in the female gender. Therefore, it represents great interest to go deeper into the perspective from the senior female population regarding sociocultural processes and the naturalization of practices that are held in a culture governed by an oppressive ideology, such as the patriarchy. Lastly, the research is done from a feminist and critical perspective, with media that favors a holistic view, allowing a deeper analysis in terms of the elements of the experience of senior female citizens understanding aspects that mainly involve: body, sexuality and pleasure in the daily nature.
Notas
Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Adultos Mayores, Mujeres, Conducta Sexual, Feminismo