Hidalgo, YessiaNúñez, SarahFuenzalida, Maria JoseFlores Santibáñez, FelipeSáez, Pablo J.Dorner, JessicaLennon Dumenil, Ana-MariaMartínez, VictorZorn, EmmanuelRosemblatt, MarioSauma, DanielaBono, Maria Rosa2022-07-142022-07-142020-04Frontiers in Immunology Volume 1128 April 2020 Article number 6961664-3224https://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/23237Indexación: ScopusSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the activation of autoreactive T and B cells, autoantibody production, and immune complex deposition in various organs. Previous evidence showed abnormal accumulation of B cells in the thymus of lupus-prone mice, but the role of this population in the progression of the disease remains mostly undefined. Here we analyzed the spatial distribution, function, and properties of this thymic B cell population in the BWF1 murine model of SLE. We found that in diseased animals, thymic B cells proliferate, and cluster in structures that resemble ectopic germinal centers. Moreover, we detected antibody-secreting cells in the thymus of diseased-BWF1 mice that produce anti-dsDNA IgG autoantibodies. We also found that thymic B cells from diseased-BWF1 mice induced the differentiation of thymocytes to follicular helper T cells (TFH). These data suggest that the accumulation of B cells in the thymus of BWF1 mice results in the formation of germinal center-like structures and the expansion of a TFH population, which may, in turn, activate and differentiate B cells into autoreactive plasma cells. Therefore, the thymus emerges as an important niche that supports the maintenance of the pathogenic humoral response in the development of murine SLE. © Copyright © 2020 Hidalgo, Núñez, Fuenzalida, Flores-Santibáñez, Sáez, Dorner, Lennon-Dumenil, Martínez, Zorn, Rosemblatt, Sauma and Bono.enFollicular helper T cellsGerminal centerPlasma cellsSystemic lupus erythematosusThymic B cellsArtículoAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)10.3389/fimmu.2020.00696