Sacristán, I.Cevidanes, A.Acuña, F.Aguilar, E.García, S.López, M.J.Millán, J.Napolitano, C.2019-04-232019-04-232018-04Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10(5), pp. 11566-11573.0974-7893DOI: 10.11609/jot.4030.10.5.11566-11573http://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/8576Indexación: Scopus.The interaction between humans and small carnivores is a phenomenon especially frequent in rural fringes, as is the case of communities surrounding natural areas. In Chile, two species of threatened carnivores, the Darwin's Fox and the Guigna, have increased their contact with humans due to human-induced changes in their habitat. The objective of this study was to characterize the interactions of these species with humans by assessing human perceptions and attitudes toward them, and to assess livestock and poultry ownership and management practices in local communities to evaluate their possible roles in the phenomenon. We conducted semi-structured interviews in rural communities adjacent to natural protected areas of two different regions in southern Chile. We found that people have a more positive perception of Darwin's Foxes than Guignas, but both species are considered damaging due to poultry attacks. Livestock and poultry management was generally deficient. Improvements in animal management and education programs could lead to a significant decrease in negative interactions. © Sacristan et al. 2018.enCarnivore conservationHuman-small carnivore interactionLeopardus guignaLivestock and poultry depredationLycalopex fulvipesChileArtículo