Quesada-Romero, LuisaMena-Ulecia, KarelTiznado, WilliamCaballero, Julio2023-06-082023-06-082014-07PLoS ONE. Volume 9, Issue 7. 10 July 2014. Article number e1022121932-6203https://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/handle/ria/50477Indexación: Scopus.Many protein kinase (PK) inhibitors have been reported in recent years, but only a few have been approved for clinical use. The understanding of the available molecular information using computational tools is an alternative to contribute to this process. With this in mind, we studied the binding modes of 77 maleimide derivates inside the PK glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3b) using docking experiments. We found that the orientations that these compounds adopt inside GSK3b binding site prioritize the formation of hydrogen bond (HB) interactions between the maleimide group and the residues at the hinge region (residues Val135 and Asp133), and adopt propeller-like conformations (where the maleimide is the propeller axis and the heterocyclic substituents are two slanted blades). In addition, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models using CoMSIA methodology were constructed to explain the trend of the GSK3b inhibitory activities for the studied compounds. We found a model to explain the structure–activity relationship of non-cyclic maleimide (NCM) derivatives (54 compounds). The best CoMSIA model (training set included 44 compounds) included steric, hydrophobic, and HB donor fields and had a good Q2 value of 0.539. It also predicted adequately the most active compounds contained in the test set. Furthermore, the analysis of the plots of the steric CoMSIA field describes the elements involved in the differential potency of the inhibitors that can be considered for the selection of suitable inhibitors.enProtein KinasesCrystal StructureHeterocyclic CompoundsLysineDihedral AnglesHeterocyclic CompoundsOvarian CancerPancreatic CancerPhosphorylationArtículoAtribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102212