Efectividad en intervenciones de prevenciĆ³n de consumo de drogas en adolescentes basadas en la familia : una revisiĆ³n narrativa
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Fecha
2022
Profesor/a GuĆa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar y evaluar la evidencia de intervenciones de prevenciĆ³n hacia el
consumo de drogas basadas en la familia de jĆ³venes de 14 a 16 aƱos. MĆ©todo: Se realizĆ³ una
bĆŗsqueda a travĆ©s de las bases de datos Pubmed, ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science y Scielo, a partir
de las cuales seleccionaron cinco estudios para su posterior anƔlisis. Resultados: Las
intervenciones familiares reportaron cambios significativos y una disminuciĆ³n en los factores de
riesgo, considerando la comunicaciĆ³n como la dimensiĆ³n con mayor relevancia (80%).
ConclusiĆ³n: Se comprende la importancia de considerar a la familia como un factor influyente en
la prevenciĆ³n del consumo, considerando la implementaciĆ³n de programas fundamentados en la
parentalidad positiva.
The prevention of drug use in adolescents constitutes a relevant problem to study since it is approached as a matter of concern in the field of public health, understanding that preventive interventions reduce the probability of influencing risky behaviors and addressing it from the family recognizes that the problem is made up of both individual and environmental factors. Objective: To determine and evaluate the evidence of prevention interventions towards drug use based on the family of young people aged 14 to 16 years. Method: For the present narrative review, a search was carried out through the Pubmed, ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo databases, from which five studies were selected for further analysis. Results: Family interventions reported significant changes and a decrease in risk factors, considering communication as the most relevant dimension (80%). Conclusion: The importance of considering the family as an influential factor in the prevention of consumption is understood, considering the implementation of programs based on positive parenting.
The prevention of drug use in adolescents constitutes a relevant problem to study since it is approached as a matter of concern in the field of public health, understanding that preventive interventions reduce the probability of influencing risky behaviors and addressing it from the family recognizes that the problem is made up of both individual and environmental factors. Objective: To determine and evaluate the evidence of prevention interventions towards drug use based on the family of young people aged 14 to 16 years. Method: For the present narrative review, a search was carried out through the Pubmed, ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo databases, from which five studies were selected for further analysis. Results: Family interventions reported significant changes and a decrease in risk factors, considering communication as the most relevant dimension (80%). Conclusion: The importance of considering the family as an influential factor in the prevention of consumption is understood, considering the implementation of programs based on positive parenting.
Notas
Seminario (Magister en PsicologĆa e IntervenciĆ³n en Salud Mental)
Palabras clave
JĆ³venes, Uso de Drogas, PrevenciĆ³n y Control, Familia, Aspectos Sociales