Significado de la experiencia de crianza para padres y madres adolescentes en los aƱos 2020-2021
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2022
Profesor/a GuĆa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
TĆtulo de la revista
ISSN de la revista
TĆtulo del volumen
Editor
Universidad AndrƩs Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La crianza por parte de padres y madres adolescentes es un tema que no ha recibido la
atenciĆ³n que merece. Debido a esto, se realiza este anĆ”lisis, el cual se llevĆ³ a cabo mediante
los resultados obtenidos de una serie de siete entrevistas a hombres y mujeres que se
encontraron en esta situaciĆ³n de embarazo adolescente donde, tambiĆ©n tuvieron que
enfrentar un proceso de crianza en los aƱos de pandemia, en los cuales se centra la presente
investigaciĆ³n.
La investigaciĆ³n fue de tipo cualitativa donde el objetivo principal fue analizar el significado y
la forma en la que se desarrolla el ejercicio de la crianza desde una perspectiva de gƩnero en
madres y padres adolescentes en los aƱos 2020-2021, para lo cual se puso el foco en el relato
de la experiencia de estos padres y madres, tocando temas relacionados a sus procesos de
crianza, a sus redes de apoyo y a los roles de gƩnero.
Este anƔlisis llega para establecer una pincelada al tema, pues se comprende que el mayor
Ć©nfasis se encuentra en los mĆ©todos de prevenciĆ³n del embarazo, mĆ”s que en el ejercicio de
la crianza como tal, donde en los hallazgos principales de esta investigaciĆ³n en los tres ejes
principales se dividen en aspectos relacionados a crianza, donde los padres adolescentes se
informan sobre cĆ³mo criar y velar por el bienestar de sus hijos/as. En redes de apoyo, como
estas se tensionan ante la noticia del embarazo adolescente y como la crisis sanitaria afecta
las redes que estos padres reciben. Por Ćŗltimo, destaca cĆ³mo estos adolescentes que fueron
padres comprenden la importancia de la reparticiĆ³n de tareas sin importar los roles, y a su
vez como esta no siempre es igualitaria en todos los casos. En este marco, se intentĆ³ dar
respuesta a una pregunta clave a la hora de investigar y analizar la experiencia de hombres y
mujeres que se convirtieron en padres siendo adolescentes, incluso en algunos casos donde
el padre biolĆ³gico no forma parte, sino que es una nueva pareja quien asume el rol de figura
paterna, y es que para guiar esta investigaciĆ³n, se hizo la pregunta: ĀæcuĆ”l es el significado que
le otorgan los padres y madres adolescentes a su experiencia de crianza de hijas e hijos en el
periodo 2020-2021?
Parenting by adolescent fathers and mothers is a topic that has not received the attention it deserves. Because of this, this analysis is carried out through the results obtained from a series of 7 interviews with men and women who found themselves in this situation of teenage pregnancy where they also had to face a parenting process during the pandemic years, which is the focus of this research. The research was of a qualitative type where the main objective is to analyze the meaning and the way in which the exercise of parenting is developed from a gender perspective in adolescent mothers and fathers in the years 2020-2021, for which the focus was placed on the account of the experience of these fathers and mothers, touching on issues related to their parenting processes, their support networks and gender roles. This analysis provides an overview of the topic, since it is understood that the main emphasis is on pregnancy prevention methods, rather than on the exercise of parenting as such, where the main findings of this research in the three main axes are divided into aspects related to parenting, where teenage parents are informed about how to raise and care for the welfare of their children. In support networks, how these are strained by the news of teenage pregnancy, and how the health crisis affects the support networks that these parents receive. Finally, it highlights how these adolescents who were parents understand the importance of sharing tasks regardless of roles, and how this is not always equal in all cases. In this framework, an attempt was made to answer a key question when researching and analyzing the experience of men and women who became parents as adolescents, even in some cases where the biological father is not part of the family, but a new partner assumes the role of father figure, and to guide this research, the question was asked: what is the meaning that adolescent fathers and mothers give to their experience of raising children in the period 2020-2021?
Parenting by adolescent fathers and mothers is a topic that has not received the attention it deserves. Because of this, this analysis is carried out through the results obtained from a series of 7 interviews with men and women who found themselves in this situation of teenage pregnancy where they also had to face a parenting process during the pandemic years, which is the focus of this research. The research was of a qualitative type where the main objective is to analyze the meaning and the way in which the exercise of parenting is developed from a gender perspective in adolescent mothers and fathers in the years 2020-2021, for which the focus was placed on the account of the experience of these fathers and mothers, touching on issues related to their parenting processes, their support networks and gender roles. This analysis provides an overview of the topic, since it is understood that the main emphasis is on pregnancy prevention methods, rather than on the exercise of parenting as such, where the main findings of this research in the three main axes are divided into aspects related to parenting, where teenage parents are informed about how to raise and care for the welfare of their children. In support networks, how these are strained by the news of teenage pregnancy, and how the health crisis affects the support networks that these parents receive. Finally, it highlights how these adolescents who were parents understand the importance of sharing tasks regardless of roles, and how this is not always equal in all cases. In this framework, an attempt was made to answer a key question when researching and analyzing the experience of men and women who became parents as adolescents, even in some cases where the biological father is not part of the family, but a new partner assumes the role of father figure, and to guide this research, the question was asked: what is the meaning that adolescent fathers and mothers give to their experience of raising children in the period 2020-2021?
Notas
Tesis (Licenciado en Trabajo Social)
Palabras clave
Parentalidad, Padres Adolescentes, Perspectiva de GƩnero, Crianza de NiƱos, Investigaciones