Terapias ocupacionales críticas: hacia emancipaciones posibles
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Archivos
Fecha
2015
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación
Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional
Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La siguiente investigación se desarrolla desde la perspectiva critica en terapia
ocupacional la cual se opone al tradicional desarrollo que la disciplina ha tenido,
acentuando la no existencia de lo neutro, pues la actividad humana es
consecuencia de las diferentes relaciones económicas y de poder que configura
un sistema social, y por tanto, el desarrollo de la terapia ocupacional es
ineludiblemente político. Es por esto que a partir de los planteamientos de
Foucault, Deleuze y Guattari principalmente, se consideran como líneas de fuga
aquellas prácticas de la disciplina que buscan la liberación de las y los sujetos,
basándose esta investigación en comprender cómo son estas prácticas y en qué
ámbitos y lugares se han desarrollado en Chile. La metodología utilizada ha sido
el análisis critico del discurso, el cual a partir de los discursos identifica la
reproducción de las relaciones de dominación y los escapes posibles a las
mismas, señalando los efectos que éstos tiene en las praxis de terapias
ocupacionales.
La información expuesta se basa en seis entrevistas a terapeutas ocupacionales
que se posicionan perspectivas críticas, permitiendo identificar los fundamentos
que sustentan prácticas criticas contextualizadas en Chile, entre los que destacan
la necesidad de constante reflexión sobre las prácticas, la concepción de las
realidades desde una perspectiva sociohistórica, el entendimiento de conceptos
como la salud a partir de la producción social y colectiva en donde se requieren
condiciones mínimas como justicia, dignidad y bienestar; todo esto, para
cuestionar de manera indócil lo que se conoce y aportar en el desarrollo de
prácticas transformadoras.
The following investigation is developed from the critical perspective in occupational therapy. which goes against the traditional development that the discipline has been following. accentuating the no existence of the neutral. because the human activity it's a consequence of the different economic and power relations that configures a social system. therefore. the development of occupational therapy is inescapably politic. That is the reason why from the approach of Foucault, Deleuze and Guattari mainly. practices of the discipline that are searching the liberation of the subjects are consider lines of flight, basing this investigation on understanding how these practices are and in which areas and places they have been developed in Chile. The methodology used has been the critical analysis of the speech, which identifies the reproduction of domination relations through speeches and the possible escapes from them, pointing out the effects of this on the occupational therapies praxis. The exposed information is based on six interviews to occupational therapists that are positioned from critical perspectives, allowing the identification of the foundations that support critical practices contextualized in Chile. amongst the ones it could be highlighted the need of constant reflection of the practices, the conceiving of all realities from a sociohistorical perspective. the understanding of concepts as health from the social and collective production where minimal conditions are required. such as justice. dignity and welfare: all of these for question in a indocile mode what it's known and contribute in the development of transforming practices.
The following investigation is developed from the critical perspective in occupational therapy. which goes against the traditional development that the discipline has been following. accentuating the no existence of the neutral. because the human activity it's a consequence of the different economic and power relations that configures a social system. therefore. the development of occupational therapy is inescapably politic. That is the reason why from the approach of Foucault, Deleuze and Guattari mainly. practices of the discipline that are searching the liberation of the subjects are consider lines of flight, basing this investigation on understanding how these practices are and in which areas and places they have been developed in Chile. The methodology used has been the critical analysis of the speech, which identifies the reproduction of domination relations through speeches and the possible escapes from them, pointing out the effects of this on the occupational therapies praxis. The exposed information is based on six interviews to occupational therapists that are positioned from critical perspectives, allowing the identification of the foundations that support critical practices contextualized in Chile. amongst the ones it could be highlighted the need of constant reflection of the practices, the conceiving of all realities from a sociohistorical perspective. the understanding of concepts as health from the social and collective production where minimal conditions are required. such as justice. dignity and welfare: all of these for question in a indocile mode what it's known and contribute in the development of transforming practices.
Notas
Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Terapia Ocupacional, Investigaciones, Metodología