Condiciones contextuales del ejercicio de la terapia ocupacional con mujeres adolescentes consumidoras de drogas y alcohol, en instituciones estatales de la V regiĆ³n
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Fecha
2017
Profesor/a GuĆa
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
TĆtulo de la revista
ISSN de la revista
TĆtulo del volumen
Editor
Universidad AndrƩs Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La presente investigaciĆ³n va dirigida a analizar las condiciones contextuales de
los y las terapeutas ocupacionales en torno al ejercicio que realizan con
mujeres adolescentes que consumen drogas y alcohol, en instituciones
estatales de la V regiĆ³n.
MetodologĆa: Participaron cuatro personas; terapeutas ocupacionales que
trabajan en instituciones de la quinta regiĆ³n, especĆficamente en PAI ProsaĆn
adolescentes Quillota; PAI Riviera ViƱa del Mar, CTA QuilpuƩ y PAICA del
hospital Del Salvador ValparaĆso.
Los discursos fueron analizados despuĆ©s de la realizaciĆ³n de entrevistas en
profundidad en relaciĆ³n a la temĆ”tica planteada, identificando sus principales
influencias. La informaciĆ³n fue organizada en una matriz de anĆ”lisis compuesta
por categorĆas y subcategorĆas, yendo desde lo mĆ”s general a lo mĆ”s
especĆfico, donde las Ć”reas de interĆ©s fueron representadas (rol profesional ā
prƔcticas profesionales - gƩnero).
Conclusiones: Persisten en la actualidad distintas formas de realizar
intervenciones, segĆŗn cada profesional, en donde tanto el contexto institucional
como las polĆticas pĆŗblicas influyen directamente en su abordaje. Esta
diferenciaciĆ³n dificulta o facilita la participaciĆ³n de estos jĆ³venes en su proceso
de rehabilitaciĆ³n y su participaciĆ³n plena en nuestra sociedad. Es asĆ como se
hace necesario comenzar a investigar sobre las condiciones contextuales de los
y las terapeutas ocupacionales, desde una perspectiva de la experiencia. La
investigaciĆ³n concluye que existen elementos socioculturales que juegan un rol
importante en la construcciĆ³n de la adolescencia, consumo y gĆ©nero, y como el
rol profesional cobra vital relevancia.
This research aims to analyze the contextual conditions of the Occupational Therapists regarding their work with teenagers with problematic drugs and/or alcohol consumption, treated in state institutions of the Region of ValparaĆso. Methodology: Four professionals were interviewed; they were Occupational Therapists working in institutions within the Region of ValparaĆso, specifically in the centers PAI ProsaĆn Adolescentes Quillota; PAI Riviera ViƱa del Mar; CTA QuilpuĆ©; and PAICA of the Del Salvador hospital in ValparaĆso. After conducting in-depth interviews in relation to the subject, their speeches were analyzed. The information was organized in a analysis matrixes made out of categories and subcategories, from the general to the specific, where the areas of interest were represented (Professional Role - Professional Practices - Gender). Conclusions: There are currently different ways of carrying out interventions, according to each professional, but in most situations both the institutional context and public policies directly influence its approach. This differentiation hinders or facilitates the participation of these young women in their rehabilitation process and their whole participation within our society. Because of this, it becomes necessary to investigate the contextual conditions faced by Occupational Therapists, from an experience perspective. Our research shows that there are sociocultural elements that play an important role in the construction of adolescence, consumption and gender, and highlights the importance of the role of the professional during treatment.
This research aims to analyze the contextual conditions of the Occupational Therapists regarding their work with teenagers with problematic drugs and/or alcohol consumption, treated in state institutions of the Region of ValparaĆso. Methodology: Four professionals were interviewed; they were Occupational Therapists working in institutions within the Region of ValparaĆso, specifically in the centers PAI ProsaĆn Adolescentes Quillota; PAI Riviera ViƱa del Mar; CTA QuilpuĆ©; and PAICA of the Del Salvador hospital in ValparaĆso. After conducting in-depth interviews in relation to the subject, their speeches were analyzed. The information was organized in a analysis matrixes made out of categories and subcategories, from the general to the specific, where the areas of interest were represented (Professional Role - Professional Practices - Gender). Conclusions: There are currently different ways of carrying out interventions, according to each professional, but in most situations both the institutional context and public policies directly influence its approach. This differentiation hinders or facilitates the participation of these young women in their rehabilitation process and their whole participation within our society. Because of this, it becomes necessary to investigate the contextual conditions faced by Occupational Therapists, from an experience perspective. Our research shows that there are sociocultural elements that play an important role in the construction of adolescence, consumption and gender, and highlights the importance of the role of the professional during treatment.
Notas
Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Adolescentes (Mujeres), Uso de Drogas, Chile, Quinta RegiĆ³n, Terapia Ocupacional, TĆ©cnica