Características del papanicolaou y de la atención recibida como factores para adherir (o no) al tamizaje. Estudio cualitativo en mujeres chilenas
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Fecha
2018-11
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
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Sociedad Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Objetivo:
Describir la percepción de un grupo de mujeres chilenas acerca de la calidad de la atención y las características del Papanicolaou (PAP) como factores que influyen en la decisión de realizarse o no el examen.
Método:
Investigación cualitativa descriptiva con análisis de contenido. Cincuenta y siete mujeres chilenas de 4 consultorios distintos del Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente participaron de este estudio. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante la metodología de grupo focal.
Resultados:
Las características del procedimiento, la asociación a síntomas y a cáncer, la periodicidad, la experiencia con cercanos con cáncer y la susceptibilidad son temas asociados al examen. En lo que respecta a la atención, el tipo de sistema de salud, la falta de dinero, el género del profesional, las experiencias negativas previas, la falta de información y el sistema de agendamiento de horas fueron los temas analizados.
Conclusión:
La adherencia al tamizaje de cáncer cérvicouterino es un fenómeno multifactorial y debe ser abordado como tal. Los profesionales de la salud juegan un papel importante en la promoción del tamizaje y deben abordar de manera proactiva las percepciones y el conocimiento de las mujeres sobre el mismo, sin olvidar que la calidad de la atención también influye de forma importante en la decisión de realizarse o no el PAP.
Objective: To describe the perception of a group of Chilean women about the quality of care and the characteristics of the PAP test as factors that influence the decision to take or not the test. Method: Qualitative descriptive research with content analysis. Fifty-seven Chilean women from four public primary healthcare centers from the South East Metropolitan Health Service participated in this study. Data was obtained using the focus group methodology. Results: The characteristics of the procedure, the association with symptoms and cancer, the periodicity, the experience with close persons with cancer and the susceptibility are subjects associated with the exam. Regarding quality of care, the type of health system, the lack of money, the gender of the professional, the previous negative experiences, the lack of information and the appointment scheduling system were the topics analyzed. Conclusion: Adherence to cervical cancer screening is a multifactorial phenomenon and should be addressed as such. Healthcare professionals play an important role in the promotion of screening, and must proactively address women's perceptions and knowledge about it, without forgetting that the quality of care has also an important influence on the decision of taking or not the Pap test. © 2018 Sociedad Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia. All rights reserved.
Objective: To describe the perception of a group of Chilean women about the quality of care and the characteristics of the PAP test as factors that influence the decision to take or not the test. Method: Qualitative descriptive research with content analysis. Fifty-seven Chilean women from four public primary healthcare centers from the South East Metropolitan Health Service participated in this study. Data was obtained using the focus group methodology. Results: The characteristics of the procedure, the association with symptoms and cancer, the periodicity, the experience with close persons with cancer and the susceptibility are subjects associated with the exam. Regarding quality of care, the type of health system, the lack of money, the gender of the professional, the previous negative experiences, the lack of information and the appointment scheduling system were the topics analyzed. Conclusion: Adherence to cervical cancer screening is a multifactorial phenomenon and should be addressed as such. Healthcare professionals play an important role in the promotion of screening, and must proactively address women's perceptions and knowledge about it, without forgetting that the quality of care has also an important influence on the decision of taking or not the Pap test. © 2018 Sociedad Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia. All rights reserved.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus; Scielo.
Palabras clave
Papanicolaou, Adherencia, Cáncer cérvicouterino, Tamizaje, Chile
Citación
Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia. Volume 83, Issue 5, November 2018, Pages 471-477