Criterios de diseño y construcción para plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales industriales de origen lácteo
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Fecha
2007
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Diariamente, el agua residual doméstica e industrial que se genera va directamente a
las redes de alcantarillado, a los ríos y a los cauces naturales que atraviesan la ciudad
sin un tratamiento previo, siendo esta forma, la más sencilla y económica de
deshacerse de ellas, originando un problema de contaminación preocupante en el
ambiente. Estas aguas, con residuos domésticos e industriales, son utilizadas
posteriormente para el riego de frutas y verduras que, más tarde, consumen las
personas, transformándose en un fuerte foco de contaminación y transmisión de
enfermedades. Esta pésima solución produce un deterioro general del medio ambiente,
de la calidad de vida de las personas y seres vivos. Es por esta razón que, para que las
aguas residuales no se transformen en un elemento perjudicial, tanto para el ambiente
como para la comunidad, se deben diseñar y construir, de manera adecuada,
cuidadosa y detallada Plantas de Tratamiento para dichas aguas, con el objeto de
devolver a la naturaleza y al ambiente en el que vivimos, el agua limpia que todos
necesitan. Es por ello, que la preocupación por descontaminar las aguas y devolverlas
limpias a los ·cauces naturales, es hoy una necesidad trascendental en todo Chile. La
descontaminación de las aguas residuales que se originan diariamente se traduce en
múltiples beneficios.
• Recuperar la flora y fauna, contribuyendo a reestablecer el medio en el que se
vive.
• Recuperar las tierras destinadas al cultivo agrícola, las que serán regadas con
aguas descontaminadas y desinfectadas.
• Generar ahorros sociales y económicos, al mejorar las condiciones de vida y
salud de la comunidad.
• Posibilitar el acceso a nuevos mercados, esto gracias al cumplimiento de
estándares internacionales de calidad, propios de un país en vías de desarrollo.
• · Demostrar una creciente competitividad, a la hora de suscribir nuevos acuerdos
comerciales; y, por último,
• Lograr posicionar a la ciudad de Santiago de Chile a la altura de las grandes
capitales del mundo actual, en materia de tratamiento y descontaminación de
aguas residuales.
Daily, domestic and industrial sewage water we generate goes directly to the sewer system, to rivers and natural beds that cross the city without a previous treatment, being this, the simplest and cheapest way to get rid of them, causing a worrying contamination problem to the environment. These sewage waters are used, subsequently, for fruits and vegetables irrigation that people eat later, transforming it into a serious contamination and illness transmission focus. This terrible solution produces a general damage to the environment, to people and living being's quality of life. For this reason, in order for sewage waters to not transform in a harmful element, both for the environment and for the community, it must be designed and built in adequately, carefully and detail Treatment Plants for such waters, with the object to return the nature and the environment that we live in the water we all need. This is why, the concern to decontaminate waters that we use and return them clean to natural beds, is today a transcendental necessity in all Chile. Sewage water decontamination that we produce daily brings multiple benefits, such as: • Recover fauna and flora, contributing to reestablish the environment we live in. • Recover the lands destined for agricultural cultivation, which will be irrigate with decontaminate and disinfect waters. Generate social and economic savings, improving the community quality of life and health. Enable the access to new markets, this thanks to quality international standards fulfillment, typical of a developing country. Demonstrate a increasing competitivity, to time to subscript new commercial agreements; and, finally, Achieve place Santiago de Chile to the level of biggest capitals of the current world, about treatment and sewage water decontamination.
Daily, domestic and industrial sewage water we generate goes directly to the sewer system, to rivers and natural beds that cross the city without a previous treatment, being this, the simplest and cheapest way to get rid of them, causing a worrying contamination problem to the environment. These sewage waters are used, subsequently, for fruits and vegetables irrigation that people eat later, transforming it into a serious contamination and illness transmission focus. This terrible solution produces a general damage to the environment, to people and living being's quality of life. For this reason, in order for sewage waters to not transform in a harmful element, both for the environment and for the community, it must be designed and built in adequately, carefully and detail Treatment Plants for such waters, with the object to return the nature and the environment that we live in the water we all need. This is why, the concern to decontaminate waters that we use and return them clean to natural beds, is today a transcendental necessity in all Chile. Sewage water decontamination that we produce daily brings multiple benefits, such as: • Recover fauna and flora, contributing to reestablish the environment we live in. • Recover the lands destined for agricultural cultivation, which will be irrigate with decontaminate and disinfect waters. Generate social and economic savings, improving the community quality of life and health. Enable the access to new markets, this thanks to quality international standards fulfillment, typical of a developing country. Demonstrate a increasing competitivity, to time to subscript new commercial agreements; and, finally, Achieve place Santiago de Chile to the level of biggest capitals of the current world, about treatment and sewage water decontamination.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Constructor)
Palabras clave
Plantas de Tratamiento de Residuos Industriales, Industria Láctea, Chile