Sistema de geolocalizaciĆ³n satelital controlado mediante aplicaciĆ³n movil y raspberry pi "GEO-SPE"
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2020
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es
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Universidad AndrƩs Bello
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Licencia CC
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Resumen
Uno de los principales temas En los que existe controversia a nivel global es la
delincuencia y gracias a los avances tecnolĆ³gicos se han realizado mĆŗltiples sistemas
y controles de seguridad que se han implementado en todo el mundo.
En las empresas tambiƩn se presentan problemas de dicha envergadura, donde
existen falencias en la seguridad de los bienes de la empresa. el proyecto se basarĆ”
en un sistema orientado a geolocalizaciĆ³n satelital para el monitoreo de un objeto, el
cual estarĆ” dentro de un radio a considerar por el usuario (cerca circular), dando asĆ
la facilidad para desplazamiento dentro de la zona sin problemas y estarĆ” vinculada
a una aplicaciĆ³n mĆ³vil, que serĆ” creada con el software Android Studio.
Dicha aplicaciĆ³n estarĆ” orientada a la supervisiĆ³n del producto en tiempo real,
generando una alerta de diversas formas al momento de la extracciĆ³n del producto
fuera de la zona marcada. El dispositivo se pondrĆ” a prueba en interiores de una
casa, y fuera de ella, para evaluar la seƱal GPS. ademƔs, Para el resguardo del
sistema de monitoreo, el dispositivo deberĆ” tener un grado de protecciĆ³n IP 65 por
tierra y lĆquidos. Para la conexiĆ³n del dispositivo se implementarĆ” un servidor TCP/IP
en localhost (LAN) con un paquete de software libre llamado XAMPP. El telƩfono
mĆ³vil serĆ” el cliente, para ingresar a la aplicaciĆ³n, se pedirĆ” un usuario y contraseƱa,
si la persona que acceda a la aplicaciĆ³n no las posee, podrĆ” crearse una cuenta. Los
datos de los usuarios serƔn registrados en una base de datos, de esta manera, se
llevarĆ” un registro de todas las personas. Para el uso del mapa GPS, los cuales
necesitaran permisos para acceder.
ExistirĆ” una interfaz en la aplicaciĆ³n visualizando en el mapa, el objeto monitoreado.
Para el circuito electrĆ³nico solo se utilizarĆ” una Raspberry pi 3 , la cual funcionarĆ”
para realizar un servidor web, realizando una migraciĆ³n desde Windows hacia Linux
(raspbian). Se implementarĆ” una conexiĆ³n y visualizaciĆ³n de datos (seƱal GPS ) en
ambos dispositivos a travĆ©s del protocolo MQTT. Mediante un brĆ³ker en el IDLE
Python se tomarƔn los datos para su posterior almacenamiento en una base de datos
y, a su vez, existirĆ” un registro de fecha y hora asociada a latitud y longitud del
dispositivo cuando se encuentre fuera de la cerca satelital, con el motivo de llamar a
los datos y visualizar. Y para finalizar se mostrarƔn los resultados obtenidos a lo largo
de la investigaciĆ³n y desarrollo y que tan factible es el prototipo.
One of the main issues in which there is controversy at the global level is crime and thanks to technological advances, multiple security systems and controls have been implemented and implemented throughout the world. Companies also have problems of this magnitude, where there are shortcomings in the security of company assets. The project will be based on a system oriented to satellite geolocation for monitoring an object, which will be within a radio to be considered by the user (circular fence), thus giving ease of movement within the area without problems and You will go directly to a mobile application, which will be created with Android Studio software. This application will be aimed at monitoring the product in real time, generating an alert in various ways when the product is removed outside the marked area. The device will be tested indoors and outdoors to assess the GPS signal. For the protection of the monitoring system, the device must have a degree of protection IP 65 by earth and liquids. To connect the device, a TCP / IP server will be implemented on localhost (LAN) with a free software package called XAMPP. The mobile phone will be the client, to enter the application, a username and password will be requested, if the person who accesses the application does not have them, an account can be created. The data of the users will be registered in a database, in this way, a record of all people will be kept. For the use of the GPS map, which will need permissions to access. There will be an interface in the application displaying the monitored object on the map. For the electronic circuit only a Raspberry pi 3 will be used, which will work to perform a web server, performing a migration from Windows to Linux (raspbian). A connection and data visualization (GPS signal) will be implemented in both devices through the MQTT protocol. Through a broker in the IDLE Python, the data will be taken for subsequent storage in a database and, in turn, there will be a date and time record associated with the latitude and longitude of the device when it is outside the satellite fence, with the reason for calling the data and viewing. And finally, the results obtained throughout the research and development will be shown and how feasible the prototype is.
One of the main issues in which there is controversy at the global level is crime and thanks to technological advances, multiple security systems and controls have been implemented and implemented throughout the world. Companies also have problems of this magnitude, where there are shortcomings in the security of company assets. The project will be based on a system oriented to satellite geolocation for monitoring an object, which will be within a radio to be considered by the user (circular fence), thus giving ease of movement within the area without problems and You will go directly to a mobile application, which will be created with Android Studio software. This application will be aimed at monitoring the product in real time, generating an alert in various ways when the product is removed outside the marked area. The device will be tested indoors and outdoors to assess the GPS signal. For the protection of the monitoring system, the device must have a degree of protection IP 65 by earth and liquids. To connect the device, a TCP / IP server will be implemented on localhost (LAN) with a free software package called XAMPP. The mobile phone will be the client, to enter the application, a username and password will be requested, if the person who accesses the application does not have them, an account can be created. The data of the users will be registered in a database, in this way, a record of all people will be kept. For the use of the GPS map, which will need permissions to access. There will be an interface in the application displaying the monitored object on the map. For the electronic circuit only a Raspberry pi 3 will be used, which will work to perform a web server, performing a migration from Windows to Linux (raspbian). A connection and data visualization (GPS signal) will be implemented in both devices through the MQTT protocol. Through a broker in the IDLE Python, the data will be taken for subsequent storage in a database and, in turn, there will be a date and time record associated with the latitude and longitude of the device when it is outside the satellite fence, with the reason for calling the data and viewing. And finally, the results obtained throughout the research and development will be shown and how feasible the prototype is.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero en AutomatizaciĆ³n y RobĆ³tica)
Palabras clave
Sistema de Posicionamiento Global, Aplicaciones MĆ³viles