Estudio comparativo sobre dos tipos de agentes desensibilizantes post clareamiento dental
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Archivos
Fecha
2013
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Introducción: Durante el 2013, en la Universidad Andrés Bello, como trabajo de investigación se realizó el trabajo "Estudio Comparativo Sobre Dos Agentes Desensibilizantes Post Clareamiento Dental". Objetivo: Determinar si existe alguna diferencia entre la acción desensibilizante de los dos tipos de agentes. Materiales y métodos: a través de una escala visual análoga (EVA), fueron evaluados los valores de hipersensibilidad pre y post blanqueamiento dental en oficina y controlados por dos semanas. Los dientes a controlar fueron ambos caninos superiores. Se utilizó el gel blanqueador Whiteness HP blue calcium 35%, y los compuestos desensibilizantes evaluados fueron el nitrato de potasio 5% (Sensikin®) y el fosfosilicato de sodio y calcio (Sensodyne Repara y Protege®). El uso de las pastas desensibilizantes fue por dos semanas tras el blanqueamiento clínico. Resultados: Los valores obtenidos para la hipersensibilidad dentinaria, fueron agrupados y evaluados estadísticamente, a través del test Mann-Whitney. No se encontró una diferencia significativa entre los resultados de ambas pastas tras su uso por una semana y dos semanas (CSD 1ra semana p= 0.5279, CSI 1ra semana p= 0.8768, CSD 2da semana p= 0.1299, CSI 2da semana p= 0.4255). Conclusiones: no hubo diferencias en el control de la hipersensibilidad post blanqueamiento, tras usar una pasta desensibilizante con nitrato de potasio 5% (Sensikin®) o una con fosfosilicato de sodio y calcio 5% (Sensodyne repara y protege®). Se sugiere el uso de estas pastas desensibilizantes para el control y tratamiento de la hipersensibilidad dentinaria diagnosticada como tal.
lntroduction: During 2013 the degree research "Comparative Study Of Two Post Whitening Dental Desensitizing Agents", was carried out at Universidad Andres Bello. Objective: to determine whether there is any significant difference between the action of the two desensitizing agents. Materials and methods: Through a visual analog scale (VAS), values were evaluated pre and post hypersensitivity tooth whitening and controlled for two weeks. Maxillary canines were teeth controlled. Whiteness HP blue calcium 35%, was the bleaching gel used and components were evaluated desensitizing potassium nitrate (Sensikin®) and calcium sodium phosphosilicate (Sensodyne Repara y Protege®). The use of desensitizing paste was for two weeks after the tooth whitening. Results: the values obtained for dentin hypersensitivity were grouped and statistically evaluated through Mann-Whitney's test. No significant difference was found between the results of both compounds after use for a week and two weeks (CSD week 1 p= 0.5279, CSI week 1 p= 0.8768, eso week 2 p= 0.1299, CSI week 2 p= 0.4255). Conclusion: No significant difference in the control of post bleaching hypersensitivity after desensitizing paste using a potassium nitrate 5% (Sensikin®) or calcium sodium phosphosilicate 5% (Sensodyne repara y protege®).Suggests the use of these compounds for the control and desensitizing treatment of dentin hypersensitivity diagnosed as such.
lntroduction: During 2013 the degree research "Comparative Study Of Two Post Whitening Dental Desensitizing Agents", was carried out at Universidad Andres Bello. Objective: to determine whether there is any significant difference between the action of the two desensitizing agents. Materials and methods: Through a visual analog scale (VAS), values were evaluated pre and post hypersensitivity tooth whitening and controlled for two weeks. Maxillary canines were teeth controlled. Whiteness HP blue calcium 35%, was the bleaching gel used and components were evaluated desensitizing potassium nitrate (Sensikin®) and calcium sodium phosphosilicate (Sensodyne Repara y Protege®). The use of desensitizing paste was for two weeks after the tooth whitening. Results: the values obtained for dentin hypersensitivity were grouped and statistically evaluated through Mann-Whitney's test. No significant difference was found between the results of both compounds after use for a week and two weeks (CSD week 1 p= 0.5279, CSI week 1 p= 0.8768, eso week 2 p= 0.1299, CSI week 2 p= 0.4255). Conclusion: No significant difference in the control of post bleaching hypersensitivity after desensitizing paste using a potassium nitrate 5% (Sensikin®) or calcium sodium phosphosilicate 5% (Sensodyne repara y protege®).Suggests the use of these compounds for the control and desensitizing treatment of dentin hypersensitivity diagnosed as such.
Notas
Tesis (Cirujano Dentista, Especialización en Clínica Integral del Adulto)
Palabras clave
Odontología Estética, Blanqueo de los Dientes, Dentríficos, Hipersensibilidad dentinaria, Chile