Comparación de la autopercepción vocal en estudiantes de actuación del Instituto Duoc UC con y sin entrenamiento vocal
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Archivos
Fecha
2017
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
En la actualidad, la exigencia y alta demanda vocal a la que se ven enfrentados los actores,
obliga a estos, además de interpretar variados personajes, a desarrollar un adecuado conocimiento
de su voz. La voz para el actor, corresponde a una de sus principales herramientas de trabajo, por lo
cual, se vuelve fundamental educarla y brindarle los cuidados necesarios para un óptimo e íntegro
uso de esta.
Es de suma importancia que el actor desde su formación aprenda a automonitorear su
producción vocal, es decir, que desarrolle una adecuada autopercepción de su voz, ya que con ello,
podrá eventualmente llegar a detectar si existe algún cambio vocal no deseado durante las
interpretaciones y así corregirlo, evitando de esta forma el posible desarrollo de un problema vocal.
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito comparar la autopercepción vocal de un
grupo de estudiantes de actuación de primer y cuarto año del Instituto Duoc UC, sede San Carlos de
Apoquindo. Para llevar a cabo lo anterior, se analizó la autopercepción vocal a un total de 32
alumnos de primer año y 22 de cuarto año, sin y con entrenamiento vocal respectivamente.
Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de datos fue una pauta de criterios de
inclusión y exclusión y el Cuestionario de Autopercepción Vocal en Actores (CAVA), el cual,
incluye enunciados relacionados a parámetros locutivos y no locutivos de la voz.
El análisis de los resultados concluyó que los alumnos de primer año presentaron en
promedio una autopercepción vocal más negativa, en comparación a los alumnos de cuarto año,
cuya autopercepción de la voz actuada fue más positiva.
En cuanto al análisis de los parámetros locutivos y no locutivos de forma aislada, se
evidenció que los alumnos, tanto de primer como de cuarto año, tenían una autopercepción vocal
más negativa de los parámetros no locutivos, además, se observó que existían diferencias
estadísticamente significativas al comparar el ítem de los parámetros locutivos entre ambos grupos,
en cambio, al comparar el ítem de los parámetros no locutivos entre los alumnos de primer y cuarto
año, no se evidenciaron diferencias significativas.
Currently, the demand and high vocal demand that faced the actors, forcing these, as well as playing various characters, to develop an adequate knowledge of his voice. The voice actor, corresponds to one of its main tools of work, so it becomes imperative to educate them and provide the necessary care for the full and optimum use of this. Is of utmost importance that the actor from his training learn how to monitor his vocal production, i.e., develop a proper self-perception of his voice, since with it, you will eventually get to detect if there is any unwanted vowel change during the interpretations and thus correct, thus preventing the possible development of a vocal problem. This research purpose was to compare the self-perception of the vocal of a group of students of performance of first and fourth year of the Institute Duoc UC, based San Carlos de Apoquindo. To carry this out, the vocal self-perception was analyzed a total of 32 students from first year and 22 of fourth year, without and with vocal training respectively. The instruments used for data collection was a guideline's criteria of inclusion and exclusion and the questionnaire of self-perception vowel in actors (CAVA), which includes statements related to locutivos and not locutivos of the voice parameters. The analysis of the results concluded that students in first year had on average a vocal negative self-perception, compared to students in fourth year, whose voice actuated self-perception was more positive. In terms of the analysis of the parameters locutivos and not locutivos in isolation, it was evident that students, both first and fourth year, had a vocal negative self-perception of the parameters not locutivos, moreover, it was observed that there were differences statistically significant when comparing the item's parameters locutivos between both groups, on the other hand, when comparing the parameters not locutivos between the first and fourth year students, significant differences not became apparent.
Currently, the demand and high vocal demand that faced the actors, forcing these, as well as playing various characters, to develop an adequate knowledge of his voice. The voice actor, corresponds to one of its main tools of work, so it becomes imperative to educate them and provide the necessary care for the full and optimum use of this. Is of utmost importance that the actor from his training learn how to monitor his vocal production, i.e., develop a proper self-perception of his voice, since with it, you will eventually get to detect if there is any unwanted vowel change during the interpretations and thus correct, thus preventing the possible development of a vocal problem. This research purpose was to compare the self-perception of the vocal of a group of students of performance of first and fourth year of the Institute Duoc UC, based San Carlos de Apoquindo. To carry this out, the vocal self-perception was analyzed a total of 32 students from first year and 22 of fourth year, without and with vocal training respectively. The instruments used for data collection was a guideline's criteria of inclusion and exclusion and the questionnaire of self-perception vowel in actors (CAVA), which includes statements related to locutivos and not locutivos of the voice parameters. The analysis of the results concluded that students in first year had on average a vocal negative self-perception, compared to students in fourth year, whose voice actuated self-perception was more positive. In terms of the analysis of the parameters locutivos and not locutivos in isolation, it was evident that students, both first and fourth year, had a vocal negative self-perception of the parameters not locutivos, moreover, it was observed that there were differences statistically significant when comparing the item's parameters locutivos between both groups, on the other hand, when comparing the parameters not locutivos between the first and fourth year students, significant differences not became apparent.
Notas
Tesis (Fonoaudiólogo)
Palabras clave
Voz, Cuidado e Higiene, Estudiantes de Actuación