CaracterizaciĆ³n del Traumatismo Dentoalveolar que Afecta a los Tejidos de Soporte en Dientes Temporales.
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2012
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es
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Ā© 2014 Universidad de La Frontera
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Licencia CC
Resumen
El propĆ³sito de esta investigaciĆ³n es describir la distribuciĆ³n del traumatismo dentoalveolar en dientes temporales segĆŗn gĆ©nero, edad, etiologĆa, lugar donde ocurre el traumatismo, diagnĆ³stico de traumatismo, dientes mĆ”s afectados y tratamiento realizado. La muestra comprende 207 niƱos beneficiarios del Centro de referencia OdontopediĆ”trico SimĆ³n BolĆvar, de edades entre 1 a 7 aƱos, que sufrieron traumatismo dentoalveolar del sector anterior dentario, durante los aƱos 2005-2007 que corresponde segĆŗn la clasificaciĆ³n propuesta por Andreasen, a lesiones que afectan al tejido de soporte dentario, lesiones incluĆdas: subluxaciĆ³n, luxaciĆ³n lateral, luxaciĆ³n intrusiva, luxaciĆ³n extrusiva y avulsiĆ³n. Los resultados obtenidos nos permiten observar un mayor porcentaje de traumatismos en el gĆ©nero masculino con un 60%, siendo la edad mĆ”s frecuente entre 4 y 6 aƱos, los incisivos centrales superiores son los dientes mĆ”s afectados (39-40%). La etiologĆa mĆ”s comĆŗn corresponde a caĆda con un 25%, siendo mĆ”s prevalente en el colegio o jardĆn infantil (20%). El diagnĆ³stico del traumatismo dentoalveolar de mayor frecuencia corresponde a subluxaciĆ³n presentĆ”ndose en el 53% de los casos. El control e indicaciones es el tratamiento mĆ”s realizado en estos traumatismos dentoalveolares.
PALABRAS CLAVE: trauma dentoalveolar, denticiĆ³n primaria.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of pursuing this research is to evaluate the distribution of dentoalveolar trauma in time by gender, age, etiology, where the injury occurs, diagnosis of trauma, and treatment affected teeth done. The sample corresponds to 207 children benefiting from pediatric dentist referral center Simon Bolivar, ages 1 to 7 years who suffered dentoalveolar trauma of the anterior teeth during the years 2005-2007 which corresponds according to the classification proposed by Andreasen, injuries affecting the tooth supporting tissue, including: subluxation, lateral luxation, intrusive luxation, extrusive luxation and avulsion. The results obtained allow us to observe a higher percentage of trauma to the male gender with 60% being the most common age between 4 and 6, the upper central incisors are the teeth most affected (39-40%). The most common etiology corresponds to a 25% fall, this being more prevalent in school or kindergarten (20%). As for the diagnosis of dentoalveolar trauma subluxation the majority are present in 53% of cases. The control and indication is the treatment most used in these dentoalveolar traumas. KEY WORDS: dental trauma, primary teeth.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of pursuing this research is to evaluate the distribution of dentoalveolar trauma in time by gender, age, etiology, where the injury occurs, diagnosis of trauma, and treatment affected teeth done. The sample corresponds to 207 children benefiting from pediatric dentist referral center Simon Bolivar, ages 1 to 7 years who suffered dentoalveolar trauma of the anterior teeth during the years 2005-2007 which corresponds according to the classification proposed by Andreasen, injuries affecting the tooth supporting tissue, including: subluxation, lateral luxation, intrusive luxation, extrusive luxation and avulsion. The results obtained allow us to observe a higher percentage of trauma to the male gender with 60% being the most common age between 4 and 6, the upper central incisors are the teeth most affected (39-40%). The most common etiology corresponds to a 25% fall, this being more prevalent in school or kindergarten (20%). As for the diagnosis of dentoalveolar trauma subluxation the majority are present in 53% of cases. The control and indication is the treatment most used in these dentoalveolar traumas. KEY WORDS: dental trauma, primary teeth.
Notas
IndexaciĆ³n: Web of Science; Scielo
Palabras clave
trauma dentoalveolar, denticiĆ³n primaria, dental trauma, primary teeth.
CitaciĆ³n
International journal of odontostomatology. Vol. 6. NĀ° 2, 2012.